Aristotle Essays (1001 words) - Ancient Greek Philosophers

Aristotle Aristotle was conceived in 384 BC and lived until 322 BC. He was a Greek thinker also, researcher, who imparts to Plato being considered the most popular of old scholars. He was conceived at Stagira, in Macedonia, the child of a doctor to the imperial court. At the point when he was 17, he went to Athens to learn at Plato's Academy. He remained for around 20 years, as an understudy and afterward as an instructor. At the point when Plato passed on in 347 BC, Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, where a companion of his named Hermias was the ruler. He mentored Hermias and wedded his niece also, embraced girl, Pythias (odd names, huh). After Hermias was caught and executed by the Persians, Aristotle went to Pella, Macedonia's capital, and turned into the coach of the lord's young child Alexander, later known as Alexander the Fantastic. In 335, when Alexander became ruler, Aristotle returned to Athens and set up his own school, the Lyceum.Since a ton of the exercises happenned when educators and understudies were strolling, it was nicknamed the Peripatetic school (Peripatetic methods strolling). At the point when Alexander kicked the bucket in 323 BC, solid hostile to Macedonian inclination was felt in Athens, and Aristotle went to a family bequest in Euboea. He passed on there the next year. Aristotle, similar to Plato, utilized his discourse in his starting a very long time at the Academy. Aside from a couple of sections in progress of later essayists, his exchanges have been entirely lost. Aristotle additionally thought of some short specialized works, including a word reference of logical terms and an outline of the tenets of Pythagoras (the person from the Pythagorean Theorem). Of these, solitary a couple of short pieces have endure. Still in great shape, however, are Aristotle's talk notes for painstakingly plot courses rewarding pretty much every sort of information and workmanship. The compositions that made him acclaimed are for the most part these, which were gathered by different editors. . Among the compositions are short instructive talks on rationale, called Organon (which implies instrument), since they give the methods by which positive information is to be attained(They're not my words, I'm citing him). His composing on regular science incorporate Physics, which gives an immense measure of data on space science, meteorology, plants, and creatures. His compositions on the nature, degree, and properties of being, (I recognize what one of them implies!) which Aristotle called First Philosophy (to him it was Prote philosophia), were given the title Metaphysics in the primary distributed form of his works (around 60 BC), in light of the fact that in that version they followed Physics. His conviction of the Central player, or first reason, was unadulterated mind, impeccable in solidarity, changeless, and, as he stated, the idea of thought, is given in the Power. Different popular works incorporate his Rhetoric, his Poetics (which we as it were have inadequate bits of), and his Politics (likewise fragmented). Due to the impact of his dad's clinical calling, Aristotle's way of thinking was basically worried on science, something contrary to Plato's accentuation on arithmetic. Aristotle viewed the world as comprised of people (substances) happening in fixed regular sorts (species) (all the more befuddling cites, yippey!). He said every individual has its worked in explicit example of advancement and develops toward legitimate self-acknowledgment as an example of its sort. Development, reason, and heading are along these lines incorporated with nature. Although science contemplates numerous things, as indicated by Aristotle, these things discover their reality in specific people. Science and theory should along these lines balance, not basically pick between, the cases of experimentation (perception and sense experience) and formalism (reasonable finding). One of the most well known of Aristotle's commitments was another thought of causality. Every thing or occasion, he thought, has more than one 'reason' that assists with clarifying what, why, and where it is. Earlier Greek scholars felt that just one kind of cause can account for itself; Aristotle said four. (The word Aristotle employments, aition, a capable, informative factor isn't th same as the word cause now.) These four causes are the material reason, (the issue out of which a thing is made); the effective aim, (the wellspring of movement, age, or change); the formal reason, (the species, kind, or type); and the last reason, (the objective, or full turn of events, of an individual, or the expected capacity of a development or creation.) Despite the fact that I don't have the foggiest idea what these mean, they sound philosiphical.an model he gave is a youthful lion is comprised of tissues and organs, its material reason; the proficient aim is its folks, who produced it; the conventional reason is its species, lion; and its last reason is its worked in head toward development. Another model he gave is the material

The Blue Sword CHAPTER FIVE Free Essays

Corlath was on the ground without a moment's delay, considering orders that sent since quite a while ago robed figures running every which way. Harry sat alone on the large cove horse, who stood very still; to her drained and perplexed look there were many tents and several individuals. Men approached from the mouths of tents and out from shadows, to make their bows to their ruler †to praise him on the accomplishment of his endeavor? Harry thought. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Blue Sword CHAPTER FIVE or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Was it effective? Some were sent on the double on tasks, some blurred go into the obscurity from which they had developed. The two men who had ridden with the lord gotten off likewise, and stood a little behind him as he checked out his camp. Harry didn’t move. She didn’t very accept that they had shown up †furthermore, where was it they were? She didn’t feel that she had shown up †or didn’t need to. She thought insightfully about her loathed bed far away in the Residency, and of fat dull snoop Annie. She wanted to be home, and she was so worn out she wasn’t sure where home was. When Corlath turned around to her she woke up enough to crawl down from the horse’s tall back before he attempted to support her; this time she did no extravagant sliding, yet went to confront the horse’s shoulder, and kept her hands on the seat till her feet contacted the ground. It was far down. She was certain it had gotten longer since the last time she got off. Fireheart remained as calmly as the fourposter horse as she inclined toward him, and she tapped him absently, as she may have tapped her own pony, and his nose came round to contact her lower arm. She moaned, and thought of Jack Dedham, who might give an arm to ride a Hill horse, even once. Maybe it didn’t check on the off chance that you were riding twofold with a Hillman. Harry had her back toward Faran and Innath as they drove the ponies away. Faran stated, â€Å"That was a more extended ride than I appreciate, at my age,† and Innath answered giggling: â€Å"Indeed, Grandfather, you must be attached to your seat with your long white beard.† Faran, who was a granddad a few times over, yet anticipated being a king’s Rider for a long time yet, and wore his dim facial hair short, smiled and stated: â€Å"Yes, I long for a featherbed and a full little youngster who will respect an older warrior for his scars and his stories.† His eyes slid round, and he took a gander at Harry just because since Corlath had conveyed her, a dark wrapped group lying so bonelessly calm in his arms that it was hard to trust it contained anything human, to the shadow where two men and three ponies anticipated him. Be that as it may, Harry was scowling at her messy feet and didn't take note. â€Å"The Outlander girl,† Faran said gradually, with the demeanor of a legitimate man who will be exactly at any expense. â€Å"I didn't have the foggiest idea about the Outlanders showed their kids such pride. She has done herself respect on this ride.† Innath considered. To do yourself respect is high acclaim from a Hillman; however as he thought of the most recent two days, he needed to concur. He was very nearly an age more youthful than his kindred Rider, be that as it may, and had seen their experience in an unexpected way. â€Å"Do you know, I was most stressed that she may sob? I can’t bear a lady weeping.† Faran laughed. â€Å"If I had realized that, I would have prompted our lord †firmly †to pick another Rider. Not that it would have made a difference much, I figure: she would only have had the rest laid on her again.† He pulled a tent fold aside, and they and the ponies vanished from Harry’s sight. She had perceived the Hill word for â€Å"Outlander,† and pondered dejectedly what Corlath’s mates, who had so distinctly overlooked her during their excursion together, were stating. She squirmed her dingy toes in the sand. She gazed upward and saw that she was standing just a couple of feet from the †what does one call it on a tent? Entryway inferred pivots and a casing †front of the most terrific tent of all. It was white, with two wide dark stripes over its top from inverse headings, meeting and intersection at the inside, and stretching out to the ground like dark strips. A highly contrasting pennant flew from the crossed focus, the tallest point in the camp, as the tent was the greatest. â€Å"Go in,† said Corlath next to her once more; â€Å"they will deal with you. I will go along with you presently.† As she drew closer, a man held aside the brilliant silk square shape that served the incredible tent for an entryway. He remained to consideration with as much poise as though she were an invite visitor, and maybe a sovereign in her own nation. This diverted her, with a wanderer believed that the Hill-lord appeared to have his devotees all around educated, and she grinned at him as she headed inside; and was delighted by the frightened look that crossed his face when she figured out how to get his attention. At any rate they aren’t all equivocal, she thought. One of Dedham’s subalterns may have resembled that. It was additionally encouraging to have prevailing finally in getting someone’s attention. What she didn't know was that the ceremonial group at the entryway, who remained to consideration since he was a ceremonial group and it would have been underneath him to be not exactly polite to any individual who had the king’s effortlessness to enter the king’s tent, was stating to himself: She strolls and grins at me as though she were a fantastic woman in her own home, not a detainee of †of †He bumbled here, since neither he nor any other individual knew precisely why she had been made a detainee, or an automatic visitor, or whatever it was that she was, then again, actually it was the king’s will. Also, this after an excursion that made even old Faran, who was not substance at everything except iron, look somewhat exhausted. This was a story he would tell his companions when he was off the clock. Inside Harry checked out her with wonder. In the event that the camp from the outside was white and dark and dun-hued, as dull yet for the high contrast standard flying from the king’s tent as the sand and scour around it and lit up just by the robes and bands a portion of the men wore, inside this tent †she was certain it was Corlath’s own †there was a burst of shading. Woven artworks held tight the dividers, and between them were gold and silver chains, filigree balls and bars, splendid enameled emblems †some of them sufficiently large to be shields. Thick delicate carpets were dissipated on the floor three or four profound, every one of them sufficiently dazzling to lie at the foot of a seat; and over them were dispersed many pads. There were cut and decorated boxes of scented red wood, and bone-hued wood, and dark wood; the biggest of these were pushed against the dividers. Lamps held tight short chains from the four cut ribs that crossed the high whi te roof to meet at the middle top, above which the standard flew outside, and beneath which a slim jointed column ran from floor to roof. Like columns remained at every one of the four corners of the tent, and four progressively propped the ribs at their focuses; and from every column a short arm broadened which held in its carven measured hand another lamp. All were lit, washing the uproar of profound shading, shape, and surface in a brilliant shine which owed nothing to the gradually reinforcing morning light outside. She was gazing up at the pinnacle of the rooftop and feeling dazzled at the smooth structure of the tent †her own insight into tents was restricted to accounts of the Homelander military assortment, which included ropes and canvas and much swearing, and breaks when it down-poured †when a slight clamor despite her brought her good faith again to her essence in a Hill camp. She pivoted, apprehensively, however not all that anxiously as she would have; for there was a charitableness and †well, humankind, maybe, on the off chance that she attempted to think about a word for it †to the enormous white-walled room that put her in a relaxed state, even against her own better judgment. Four white-robed men had entered the tent. They carried with them, conveying it by handles set round the edge, a gigantic silver bowl: shower estimated, she thought. It had a wide base and sides that flared tenderly. The metal was worked in some style, yet the play of the lamp light over the examples kept her from choosing what the plans may be. The men put the extraordinary bowl down toward one side of the tent, and went to leave, in a steady progression; and each, as he passed her standing uncertainly close to the middle, bowed to her. She was made uncomfortable by the graciousness, and needed to prevent herself from making a stride or two in reverse. She remained with her arms at her sides, yet her hands, imperceptible in the long full sleeves of her battered robe, shut gradually into clench hands. As the four men went before her on out, a few more were coming in, with silver urns on their shoulders; and the urns, she found when the bearers purged them into the silver shower †it must be a shower †were loaded with steaming water. No drop was spilled; and each man bowed to her as he left. She considered what number of them there were occupied with water-conveying; there were never in excess of a couple in the tent without a moment's delay, yet when one urn was vacant the man behind was there to pour from another. It took just a couple of delicate footed minutes, the main sound that of the water falling into the bowl, for it to be full; and the flood of men halted in like manner. She was separated from everyone else a second, watching the outside of the water gleam as the last waves developed still; and she saw that a portion of the plan on the shower was basically the nearness of pivots, and she snickered. This was a voyaging camp, all things considered. At that point four men entered together and ran themselves in a line †like pony herders, she thought, gave a creature whose temper is dubious †and took a gander at her; and she took a gander at t

The corresponding world consumption for oil during Free Essays

In 2004, the world creation of oil was evaluated at a little more than 29. 7 Bbl. The comparing scene utilization for oil during a similar period was evaluated at 29. We will compose a custom article test on The relating scene utilization for oil during or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now 6 Bbl of oil, leaving an overflow of just shy of 0. 1 Bbl toward the year's end. In the United States, one of biggest buyer markets for oil and oil items, from the primary week in September 2004 to the principal week in September 2005, fuel costs expanded by a faltering $1. 22 for every gallon to $3. 12 preceding dropping to $2. 25 on November 21, 2005. These figures are very stunning thinking about that agreements for unrefined changed hands at 10 USD/barrel in 1999 (Bilgen and Kaygusuz 2004). With the development of China in the worldwide market and its expanding interest for oil, it is anticipated that except if oil organizations can build the world creation by putting interest in oil and flammable gas creation oil costs could increment exponentially throughout the following ten (10) years. Since oil remains the fundamental vitality source in many nations, the interest for oil will stay steady in spite of the adjustments in the cost of oil (Case, 1999). While hypothetically it is normal that there will be a more prominent interest for oil if the value diminishes, it is imperative to factor in the way that more governments around the globe are executing vitality sparing approaches just as attempting to lessen to reliance on oil as a vitality source by creating elective wellsprings of vitality (half breed vehicles, sun powered force, hydroelectric force) (Simmons, 2005). Given the unpredictability of oil flexibly and costs combined with the hurtful impacts that petroleum derivatives have on nature, it is critical to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of elective wellsprings of vitality. The most well known and apparently most impressive wellspring of vitality today is the sun. Sunlight based vitality has been touted as the answer for the world’s vitality issues. Being free and proficient, sun based vitality is a reasonable substitution for the vitality that petroleum derivatives give and as an essential wellspring of vitality it is sustainable (Serra 2006). One disadvantage, in any case, is the way that present innovation to bridle the sun’s beams is costly and can't be benefited of by many, particularly those in creating nations. On this, all together for enough sun oriented vitality to be a reasonable wellspring of elective vitality there must be a sufficient flexibly of it (Serra 2006). This implies a huge region which is continually bright is the perfect spot for the correct usage of sunlight based vitality. There is a great deal of guarantee in this field, be that as it may, and soon, as the innovation for this improves, sun based vitality may to be sure revealed insight into the vitality issues of the world. Another type of elective vitality that is free and sustainable is wind vitality. In places that are especially blustery and have no steady daylight, tackling wind vitality is an extremely compelling wellspring of spotless and sustainable power source (Bilgen and Kaygusuz 2004). It has been appeared in considers that when the breeze is solid it can give up to 20% of a country’s vitality needs (Serra 2006). Beside the vitality that it can give, it likewise guarantees perfect and proficient vitality as there are no unsafe effluents that are created and it doesn't require as much space as sun based vitality. One issue, notwithstanding, is the way that breeze may not generally be consistent (Serra 2006). At the point when the breeze eases back down to a specific speed it likewise can never again be bridled. This being stated, life would absolutely be a breeze if the world had the option to improve the outfitting of wind vitality. To water-down the requirement for petroleum derivatives, the world can likewise depend on hydroelectric vitality. Utilizing the characteristic progression of water and gravity, hydroelectric vitality is one of the most generally utilized elective vitality sources on the planet (Bilgen and Kaygusuz 2004). With the measure of vitality that can be created, hydroelectric vitality delivers no waste material and no contamination (Serra 2006). The drawback to this type of vitality, nonetheless, is the way that the development and upkeep for hydroelectric force dams is costly. While there are improvements in miniaturized scale hydro innovation, hydroelectric dams can likewise uproot a few networks, annihilate timberland assets and execute different fishes and oceanic life in the region (Serra 2006). This implies while hydroelectric force is positively an entirely practical answer for the vitality issues of the world there must be a few things that ought to be sifted through and improved for it to be valuable as the world’s fundamental vitality source. Another elective vitality source that is making waves is the vitality that can be bridled from tidal vitality. Comparative in capacity to hydroelectric vitality, this sort of vitality utilizes turbines that saddle the ascent and fall of the tides. The regular progression of the seas flows is outfit so as to create vitality (Serra 2006). Be that as it may, because of the quirk of the vitality source, it can't be found just anyplace. There are not very many destinations that are achievable for the area of tidal vitality plants and it additionally represents a risk to nearby angling and fisheries (Bilgen and Kaygusuz 2004). Additionally in light of the fact that tides just happen at specific times it isn't as proficient as the other vitality types. One of the biggest developing wellsprings of elective vitality is biomass. Since this type of elective vitality has a two-overlay advantage, decrease of waste and age of vitality, it is by all accounts the best answer for the world’s vitality issues Bilgen and Kaygusuz 2004). Taking creature squander, farming yields, grains, wood, plant buildups, backwoods, and aquatics, biomass plants age these losses to produce gases that are then singed to make vitality Bilgen and Kaygusuz 2004). The conspicuous drawback to this, in any case, is that there are unsafe effluents that are discharged. While it to be sure catches the gases that are delivered, it likewise discharges vitality from the copying. The Life in the lap of extravagance is without a doubt an exceptionally advantageous life however as it will be it will be a way of life that will be about difficult to support. It is brilliant to exploit the entirety of the mechanical headways that are accessible today yet one should consistently ask whether the tradeoff is worth, a snapshot of joy that could be unfortunate for this age and the following. References Serra, J. â€Å"Alternative Fuel Resource Development†, Clean and Green Fuels Fund, (2006). Bilgen, S. what's more, K. Kaygusuz (2004), Renewable Energy for a Clean and Sustainable Future, Energy Sources 26, 1119. Jeff Tester and Ron DiPippo (2007-06-07). â€Å"The Future of Geothermal Energy† (PDF). US Department of Energy †Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. http://www1. eere. vitality. gov/geothermal/pdfs/structure_outcome. pdf. Recovered on 2008-04-16. The most effective method to refer to The relating scene utilization for oil during, Papers

What Is Anthrax Risk and Prevention

The Night At The Corner Of A Street - 1686 Words

In Chicago, Illinois, an expansive hotel stands gloriously at the corner of a street. Civilians crowd around it, looking for a place to stay as they visit the incredibly popular World s Fair. They are greeted by an attractive young man, who beckons a select few inside and offers them rooms to stay for the night. These unknowing guests make their way up to their supposed rooms, and are befuddled at first by the strange structure of the hallways. Paying no mind to this abnormality, they enter their rooms and rest for the night, yet they do not wake up the next morning. Other guests find themselves locked in a brick room with nothing in it, and slowly starve to death while visions of their families and lives fade before their eyes. Some are†¦show more content†¦His victims were killed and tortured in various gruesome ways, and their corpses were used in grotesque experiments and subsequently sold to black markets and universities. Holmes, like so many other serial killers, had a troubled childhood. Dr. Holmes was born to Levi Horton Mudgett and Theodate Page Price, under the original name of Herman Webster Mudgett, in Gilmanton, New Hampshire in 1861. His family was affluent, and he was considered very privileged for his time. He was also a very bright child who quickly surpassed his classmates academically. Despite his studiousness, Holmes lived a troubled life. His father was an abusive alcoholic, despite being a strict Methodist. If home life was not bad enough, Holmes suffered severe bullying in school, due to the other students’ jealousy of his intelligence. Mudgett possessed an abnormal amount of morbid curiosities involving the human body, which led him to attend medical school at a young age. Soon after, he traveled around the United States, and settled in Chicago, Illinois. The transition to Chicago marked the start of a new life for Mudgett, who introduced himself as the now infamous â€Å"H.H. Holmes†. Holmes did not begin his li fe anew to better himself, but rather to perform acts of murder and treachery. Due to his intelligence and cunning mannerisms, Holmes was aware that he must be careful, and carry about his plans with caution. He received a job at Elizabeth S. Holton’s Drugstore, and became the store

Toyota and Volkswagen supply chain management - 4882 Words

Abstract: This assignment gives the overview of the Toyota and Volkswagen. It also explains about their supply chain relationship of those manufacturers. It also gives the advantages and disadvantages of those companies. I have also compared the strategies of Toyota and Volkswagen. I have collected some details regarding the future scope and threats for both the manufacturers. I have given some general statistics of both the companies. Then I have given some future strategies of those concerns. Definitions: Supply chain: Supply chain encompasses all activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw materials stage (extraction) through to the end user all well as the associated information flows. Material and†¦show more content†¦Other diversified businesses include industrial equipment, prefabricated housing, and leisure boats. The company is headquartered in Aichi, Japan. For the fiscal year ended March 2004 the Toyota Motor Corporation achieved revenues that totalled Y17, 294.7 billion ($159.4 billion), an increase of 11.6% against the previous years revenues that were Y15, 501.6 billion. The company experienced significant increases of 11.6% and 1.6% in its Automotive and Financial Services division respectively. TOYOTA AND ITS SUPPLY BASE DEVELOPMENT: Toyota is committed in developing its supplier base, which more closely reflects the diversity of its customers and the diversity of its team members who build Toyota vehicles. Having a diverse supplier base enables it to contribute to the economic well being of all its segments. Also, it recognize that partnering with suppliers who provide a diversity of ideas in addition to delivering manufacturing support, goods and services that creates a significant competitive advantage for Toyota. Toyota its partnership development program with its suppliers: One of the most successful Partnership programs was developed by Toyota. Toyota is world renown for its Toyota Production System (TPS) that emphasizes empowered shop floor workers who utilize basic problem analysis methodology to continuously improve manufacturing processes through employee suggestions or proposals. During the year 1992 ToyotaShow MoreRelatedCreating Sustainable Competitive Advantage: the Toyota Philosophy and Its Effects1190 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantage: The Toyota Philosophy and Its Effects What is Toyota Philosophy Toyota is Japans biggest car company and the second largest in the world after General Motors. The fundamental reason for Toyotas success in the global marketplace comes from their corporate philosophy, the set of rules and attitudes that govern the use of its resources. The Toyota philosophy is often called as the Toyota Production System. 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BestpracticesandoptionsformanagingtheinternationalvaluechainRead MorePorsche and the Importance of Leadership528 Words   |  2 Pagesexceptional accuracy and precision, the epitome of German engineering. The German auto maker nearly went bankrupt however in 1992 as cost over-runs forced many of the production lines to operate at a loss (Deitz, 1994). The lack of supply chain coordination and management also was creating an exceptionally challenging situation for manufacturing plants, often running out of parts and having to delay and in some cases, cancel orders (Bardy, R. 2010). The culture had become so inward centric and myopic

Building and Construction for Fire Resisting - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBuilding and Construction for Fire Resisting. Answer: Construction According to the general provisions of Australias National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1,Section A, Part A1 Subsection A1.1, a Fire Source Feature is defined simply as the area where a fire may originate from or spread to. The exterior wall of a structure within the same lot or the boundary of a road adjacent to the given property may represent it. From the drawings provided, the distances of the nearest Fire Source Feature are as follows; North is 2460 mm East is 3031 mm South is 1153 mm West is 6015 mm Fire Resisting Level Fire resistance is applicable to an element of a building. Every element of a bulding has a Fire Resisting Level that is suitable for that specific element. According to the general provisions of Australias National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1,Section A, Part A1 Subsection A1.1, Fire Resisting Level(FRL) is defined as the resistance offered by an element of a building to the passage of fire and is usuly measured in minutes. For a wall made up concrete blocks with the density of concrete and with a thickness of 135mm will have an insulation rating of 180 minutes while that with a thickness of 160mm will have an insulation rating of 240 minutes(Standard Australia, 2015). From the above, we can see that the minimum requirement is a wall with material thickness 135mm that would provide an insulation rating of 180 mm. From the general provisions of Australias National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1,Section A, Part A2 Subsection A2.3Table 1, the minimum Fire Resisting revel for the building will be 180/180/180 for structural adequacy, integrity and insulation respectively. Accessibility and Evacuation Accessibility a) Access and Egress requirements are meant to ensure that people will be provided with a safe and suitable access into the building together with the services and facilities that are located within the building(NCC Volume 1, Section D, Part DO1). The requirements for Access and Egress in proposed project at the basement 1 carpark are the building and its parking should be accessible from the adjacent areas and should accommodate people with disabilities. The building complies with the minimum requirements of the BCA. Some of the parking slots are reserved for individuals with physical challenges. b) The requirements for persons with disabilities in the first floor include the provision of ramps, stairs and lifts(where applicable) with proper signage and adequate space to pass or turn at points of intersection in the passageway. All the requirements that a building has to meet so as to satisfy the BCA are outlined in the National Code of Construction Volume 1, Section D, Part D3. Evacuation The number of exits required from this building from: Basement level 1 2 The National Code of Construction Volume 1, Section D, Part D1, Subsection D1.2, Clause (c) Subclause (i) and (ii) provides a minimum of two exits in the basement unless the area of the floor exceeds 50m2 or the distance to the exit from any point does not exceed 20 m The basement of the proposed project has an area of 583.57 50m2 and the travel distance to the exit from any part of the floor exceeds 20m. This means that a minimum of 2 exits are required. Ground floor level The proposed project building can be classified as a class 3 building. This means that it must not have less than 2 exits per strorey especially where the buildings effective height exceeds 25 meters. Travel Distances The National Code of Construction Volume 1, Section D, Part D1, Subsection D1.4, Clause (a) Subclause (i) and (ii) provides requirements in building construction for class 2 and 3. The distance to the exit must not be more than 6m for a sole occupancy building 20m for a storeyed building with a single exit. Bibliography Standard Australia, 2015. AS 3700:2011. Masonry Structures. Sydney: Standard Australia Ltd. National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1,Section A, Part A1 Subsection A1.1. National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1,Section A, Part A2 Subsection A2.3Table 1. National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1, Section D, Part DO1. National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1, Section D, Part D3. National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1, Section D, Part D1, Subsection D1.2, Clause (c) Subclause (i) and (ii). National Construction Code Series(2015) Volume 1, Section D, Part D1, Subsection D1.4, Clause (a) Subclause (i) and (ii).

Plutonium Bomb Essays - Plutonium Bomb, , Term Papers

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buy custom Costco Wholesale Corporation essay

buy custom Costco Wholesale Corporation essay Costco Wholesale Corporation is a warehouse club chain found in the United States of America. As of July 2011, the organization was the largest membership warehouse club in America. In 2007, Costco was the largest wine retailer in the world. The headquarters of the organization is Issaquah, Washington. The first warehouse of the organization was in Seattle. Costco has decentralized to the United Kingdom, Canada, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and Mexico. James Sinegal and Jeffrey Brotman founded the organization in 1983. Today, Costco has approximately 142,000 employees, both full time and part-time. In September 2009, the company had 55 million members (Costco Wholesale n.p.). The companys main strategy is the provision of lowest prices in high quality merchandise. This strategy aims at selling large quantities of goods at low prices. Costcos main competitor is Sams Club. Other competitors are BJs Wholesale Club, 1-800 Contacts,ALDI Group, and Amazon.com. Costco deals in a wide variety of products that include candy, snacks, health as well as beauty aids. Others include tobacco, alcoholic beverages, cleaning and institutional supplies, and dry and fresh food. The company also has institutionally packaged food and tobacco. In addition, Costco Wholesale Corporation deals in pharmacy, optical, one-hour photo, food court, and hearing aids among other products. Currently, the company has 600 warehouses, which include a lot of warehouses in the U.S and Puerto Rico, 32 in Mexico, eight in Taiwan, three in Australia, and 22 in Britain. Porters five forces analysis is a framework for analyzing industries and business strategies. Michael E. Porter developed the approach in 1979. The approach uses industrial organization economics to come up with five forces of competitive intensity and, as a result, determine the attractiveness of the market. Three of Porters forces are about competition from external sources, (the macro environment) and the two others refer to internal threats (micro environment). The five projections consist of the forces that are close to the company and, as a result, can affect the service delivery of the company. Let us use Porters five forces analysis to understand Costcos competitive environment. There is the threat to new competition. This is the suggestion that markets that post high returns tend to attract new firms. This will lead to a big number of new entrants, a fact that will decrease the profitability of all companies in the industry. Thus, incumbents need to block the entry of new companiesso that they maintain realizing high profits. For instance, Costco has established customer loyalty to its brands (Roads 599). The company does not use multiple brands, where the item is the same (except under circumstances, when it is selling a house brand). Besides, the products have low prices as the company buys them in high volumes from vendors. As a result, customers remain loyal to the same brand (which costs relatively less). In addition, Costco has manywarehouses. Thus, new entrants in the market require a lot of capital so as tocompete. There is a wide distribution of the warehouses, a fact that fosters customer loyalty. Let us move on to the threat of substitute products. This is the suggestion that the availability of products other than the common products increases the likelihood of customers to try alternatives. Costcos competitors have used this approach to introduce different products to the market. For instance, Sams Club has established more warehouses than Costco. However, Costco still maintains a higher volume of sales than Sam's club. This is because Costco has countered the move of Sams club by maintaining a low cost (Costco Wholesale n.p.). The other force is the bargaining power of customers. This refers to the ability of the buyers or customers to pressurize the firm. This factor affects the buyers sensitivity to changes in price. Costco ensures that its buyers have a high bargaining power. The company has little to no switching costs. This means that becoming a member is easy. Besides, Costco has a high concentration of buyers (Roads 600). Moreover, the company sales products that are either similar or the same. This practice ensures that there is a guarantee of customer satisfaction. The other force is the bargaining power of suppliers. This means that suppliers of products to the firm can become a source of power over the firm. This is especially when product substitutes are few. In the case of Costco, suppliers have a low power (McGregor 5). There exists a strong relationship between Costco and the suppliers. The practice of buying large quantities at low costs serves as a winwin situation to both parties. The other force is the intensity of competitive rivalry. This is the main determinant of an industrys competitiveness. Costco has high competitive rivalry. The company can easily replicate its economies of scale or supply chain management (Roads 598). In addition, the battle for low costs results into low profit margins. These factors make the organization remain relevant in the market. Costco Wholesale Corporation has managed to maintain a lead in the warehouse industry. However, there are other players that are worthy notice. As already noted, the most significant competitor of Costco is Wal-Mart and Sam's Club. In fact, Sam's Club hasmore warehouses than Costco. The other significant players are BJs Wholesale Club, 1-800 Contacts,ALDI Group, and Amazon.com. Sme of these competitors (for instance, Amazon.com and 1-800 Contacts) specialize in online marketing of their products. However, apart from Sam's club, the most significant player is BJ's Wholesale Club. The three companies (Costco, Sam's andBJs Club) share a similar business model. This involves selling large volumes of merchandise, using low prices in membership-only warehouse clubs. Competition in the warehouse industry aims at retaining members and maximizing profits. Garretson,Fisher and Burton, give the following levels of competition (95). This level involves the needs or desires of consumers. The warehouse company should establish the potential desires and needs and seek to satisfy them. For instance, customers may need easily accessible warehouses. Costco takes into account this factor by ensuring that there are many retail locations that customers can easily access. On a similar note, Sam's Club has followed suit by establishing more retail locations than Costco. Another example is the use of cash, checks and/or credit cards for payments. This is an attempt to satisfy the needs of workers. This refers to the demands that the buyer wants. For instance, some customers may prefer online ordering of goods, rather than walking to warehouses. Companies like, Amazon.com, decided that online marketing was the best. Besides, Costco and the other leading warehouse companies also allow online ordering of goods (Garretson,Fisher and Burton 96). This refers to the competition based on brands. In this level, questions concern the brand name that the consumers prefer. Costco does not use multiple brands, where the item is the same (except under circumstances, when it is selling a house brand). This ensures thatcustomers remain loyal to a brand and, as a result, remain in the same firm. Customers are likely to buy a brand that they already know (McGregor 5). This one involves the consumer demand (type). This entails analyzing the products that consumers prefer. For instance, Costco offers high quality products at low prices.There is a significant reduction in consumer durable spending because people have deferred purchases like furniture and large appliances. In fact, purchases of apparel have reduced by 6 percent for women and 10 percent for men. There have been marginal increases for the apparel of children. This is crucial asthe product categories for the two types of products make up to 29 percent of Costco's business. Although Costco has only a three percent decline (Costco Wholesale n.p.), this is a worrying trend. Costco has decided to concentrate on other products that are recession proof, for instance, wines, snack foods, tobacco and health related products in order to make up ground to avoid the decline. If the economy continues to decline, there is the fear that the Costco Wholesale Corporation will lose its unrivaled economic stability. This means that the company should come up with other measures of guarding against the threat of economic meltdown. Demographics are another key issue that is facing Costco Wholesale Company. Demographics cause trouble for the company's business model of "a single size packaging" of large volumes of goods. The company pursues this practice in order to reduce handling and restocking of the goods (Costco Wholesale n.p.). This has the advantage of cutting down the expenditure of the organization. However, the world has an increase in the number of the aging population, single and divorced people as well as smaller families. This means that there will be few people who need thelarge sizes of goods that Costco offers. This might serve societies that have large families, for instance, in Africa. However, in the countries that Costco has warehouses, the prevalent trend is that of small families. McGregor established that the average American family consists of five members (6). This means that there is the fear that people might start to shop elsewhere as they no longer need the large volumes of goods th at Costco Wholesale Company offers. As a result, the company should explore the possibility of packaging goods in small packages. Pairing the problem of packaging with the concerns of reliable supplies of merchandise brings another significant issue. As it is seen in Porters five forces analysis, there are aggressive competitors that threaten the market share of Costco. Though the company has controlled much of this competition, there are signs that competitors and suppliers are gaining ground over Costco. For instance, Proctor and Gamble cited Sam's club as their preferred merchandiser (McGregor 5). This is because Sam's Club has more efficient logistics and inventory management systems than Costco Wholesale Corporation. Besides, Sam's club purchases ongoing supplies of Proctor and Gamble products in many sizes. Moreover, Sam's Club stocks a full inventory of P G products. This means that when there is a limited production of merchandise,Sams Club will become the preferred customer and the other corporations (in this case Costco) will have to wait or go without. Costco purchases stock of merchandise on the gre y marketwhenever it is possible. The company also handles only a single size of Proctor and Gamble products in sizes,which are not lucrative for Proctor and Gamble. Besides, Costco has few ongoing commitments for its products. This example shows that there are problems with merchandise policy of Costco. The company should move to seal this gap in order to prevent the competitors from having a cleavage. This is a chain of retail warehouse clubs, belonging to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. In 2008, estimates showed that Sam's Club served approximately 47 million members from the United States of America. Sam's Club holds the second position in sales volume of warehouse clubs. As already noted, the first one is Costco Wholesale Corporation. However,Sams has more retail locations (602) than Costco (600). Most of the time, Sam's Club sells its merchandise in bulk. It also sells the merchandise directly off pallets. The products that the club sells include jewelry, designer goods, crystal and collectibles, electronics, apparel, food and meats. In addition, most locations have pharmacy, photo, bakery, optical department, among others. A notable feature in most locations of Sam's Club is the availability of stands, at which employees prepare food products for customers to sample and purchase. The club has approximately 47 million members from the United States of America. It operates about 580 club s nationwide (Roads 599). There are approximately 100 locations in other countries like Brazil, China, and Mexico. Sam's Club earned revenue of $ 46.9 billion in the year of 2009. There are various options that can be used for payment in Sam's Club retail locations. These are Wal-Mart Credit Cards, MasterCard, debit cards, Wal-Mart's gift cards, Discover Card, cash or checks. Sam's club offers an aggressive competition to Costco's Warehouse Corporation because of the wide range of products it provides. In addition, the number of retail locations challenges the position of Costco as the largest warehouse club in America. Sam's Club had $44.4 billion in revenue in the year 2007. This was from 591of its warehouses. BJ Wholesale Club, Inc. is a warehouse club chain that operates on the East Coast of the U.S. and in the state of Ohio. The company began in 1984. In January 2010, there were 190 BJ's locations in the United States of America. The company has about 23, 500 employees. Its main competitors are Costco Wholesale Corporation and Sam's Club. BJ's has many benefits to its members. These involve "member pricing", which is a variety of "name-products" goods at discount wholesale prices, among other benefits. BJ's accepts various payment options, such as cash, check, debit cards, and EBT SNAP benefits. Among the main warehouse clubs, BJ's is the only one that regularly accepts Visa for payment. One should be a member at BJ's to enjoy the various benefits available to consumers and businesses. According to Roads (600), BJ's is the thirdcompany with the largest market share in the United States of America. However, its influence is not comparable to Costco or Sam's Club. In 2007, BJ's got $9.0 billion in revenue from 177 warehouses. Costco has a high membership fee, when compared to the other companies. However, Costco's membership fee includes other services such as car and home insurance. This gives Costco leverage of the other corporations. All the Costco stores allow cash, checks and credit cards. However, Costco only takes American Express credit cards. On the contrary, Sam's Club and BJ's accept MasterCard and Discover.Costco's packaging ensures that goods have a low unit price. The cheap prices, indicated by the other warehouses, are misleading as they do not consider the packaging.Costco has undertaken an extensive expansion program. The domestic overexpansion risks cannibalizing the market share of pre-existing stores. BJ's Wholesale Club and Sam's Club have more controlled expansion programs than Costco. In Costco, the average pay of a worker is remarkably high, when compared to the competitors. For instance, Costco pays $17 an hour, which is 42 percent higher than that of Sam's Club. Most of Costco's products are practical and frequently used goods that people need. Costco allows buying of these products in bulk at cheap prices. Besides, Costco's expansion enables accessibility of their warehouses by many customers. The corporation has racks of gift cards that can be obtained at discounted rates. These include Ruby's Diner, Disneyland, Wild Rivers, and so on. Costco's has a favorable return policy. The member can always return products that are unsatisfactory. However, for electronics, the deadline for returning is 90 days. Costco has an advantage over the rest of the companies given its low prices, high employee motivation (because of the good remuneration) and a comprehensive membership policy. However, the corporation needs to re-examine its weak areas. The differentiated branding, in addition to private label products, enables Costco to provide an upscale club experience to members. This allows Costcoto gain market share and, at the same time, increase sales per square foot (Costco Wholesale n.p.). Costco enters a market by selling membership to employed persons in leading companies. The company also sells membership to owners of small businesses. These practices help to capture the highest income population in discount retailing. Costco can increase its present base of 600 clubs in the world.From 2000 to 2008, the operating income of the company increased from $1.037 to $1.969. The company reduced its shares from 475.7 million to 444.3 million as stakeholder equity rose from 4,240 to 9,192. In the same period, membership rose from 17.1 to 56 million. Costco is the first company in the world to move from zero to $3.5 billion in a span of less than six years. In the fiscal year that ended on August 31, 2009, Costcos sales totaled $71.42 billion. This included $1.09 billion net profit. Buy custom Costco Wholesale Corporation essay

The Quality of Interpretive Provision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

The Quality of Interpretive Provision - Essay Example According to the study conducted Natural England manages Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) including some of the country’s wonderful and splendid habitats. Globally famous wildlife sites are ranked as Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), Special Protection Areas (SPSs). Natural England has fixed themes and priorities for 2008-2011 for the use of ALSF grant. Out of the selected themes, theme 4 dealing with education and understanding stresses on the provision of educational and interpretive opportunities in the context of landscape, biodiversity and geo-diversity constituents of the natural environment on and in proximity to the sites affected by extraction. Innovative approaches to education and interpretation is one of the priorities of theme 4. See the map below for the number of grants and their percentages for various regions of the Natural England. Effective interpretation must be fulfilling the audience expectations. It should provide vivid experience to the l isteners. It should be a planned composition and adhere to an essential theme so that the visitor follows it and feels engrossed to match it with own similar experiences. Audience should get a feeling of reverence by the interpreter. The researcher states that heritage interpretation has progressed in the past decades to become mellowed since Freeman Tilden wrote ‘Interpreting our Heritage’ in 1957. Interpretation has played a significant part in enlivening decreasing urban, industrial and rural regions via tourism and conservation programmes. ... Direct interaction with the visitors can be customised as per visitors’ inquiries and interests by answering 'on the spot’; comparatively interpretive signage is less flexible as the visitors can not provide instant response on signage. It is, therefore, critical for signage to be much more pertinent than other kinds of interpretation (UQ, 2006). Ideally interpretive signs should be inspected from visitors’ point of view, their inquisitions, anxieties and their knowledge. The visitors’ responses should form the basis of an interpretive signage (UQ, 2006). Warning Signs Extra precaution needs to be taken for not creating any ambiguity over the content of the message for double-meaning and culturally particular statement. It is more relevant while designing warning signs, as any wrong communication can be detrimental to the life of visitors. Local people may be well aware of possible environmental risks but visitors have no idea of the place. Therefore, wani ng signs need to provide functional information for the prevention of possible loss (UQ, 2006). Designing warning signs There are four key elements that a warning sign include, which are the word ‘Warning’, or ‘Caution’, a sentence about the risk, a possible outcome of ignoring the risk and instructions on taking precautions, as shown above (UQ, 2006). A warning sign should be easily visible and differentiable from general instructions such as interpretive information. It can be written in colour for enhanced visibility, as red colour is linked with danger zone. Contrast between the background and text provides clarity to the message (UQ, 2006). Size The size of the alert message and the type font used is critical although research is not

Coporate Governance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Coporate Governance - Essay Example Definition of corporate social responsibility also includes the broader concept of economic, environmental, and social sustainability. CSR is a fundamental part of an integrated set of principles applied to the management of business. A business model should integrate economic performance with environmental and social values. This is a good definition of corporate social responsibility. The Boeing Company is the world's leading aerospace company, with its heritage mirroring the history of flight. It is the largest manufacturer of satellites, commercial jetliners, and military aircraft. The company is also a global market leader in missile defense, human space flight, and launch services. in the cabins and cockpits of many jets manufactured. Use of an overly harsh cleaning fluid on fuel tanks caused the inner coating of the tanks to flake off. Fuel tank repairs were made after the tanks had been Boeing has managed to stifle environmental reforms, become the state's second-worst polluter in a region renowned for its environmental awareness, and avoid serious scrutiny from the media, the public and even environmentalists. Despite Boeing's claims of a proactive environmental evolution, government regulators agree that Boeing rarely makes any major environmentally minded reforms without being so ordered. Boeing has taken credit, for example, for phasing out wasteful spray-paint guns and the use of CFCs in its part-cleaning vapor-degreasers. Boeing withholds from the public details of its plans to reduce toxic waste emissions, keeping watchdogs in the dark about areas where the company could or should be cutting down on pollution. State officials are allowed to see the plans, but they can't copy them. Perhaps most importantly, Boeing uses its enormous tentacles reaching deep into the state's political, business, social, even religious institutions to blunt criticism.Boeing's Aub urn plant discharged nearly 1,400 pounds of chromium - a carcinogenic heavy metal that can kill marine wildlife - into one of Metro's sanitary sewage systems. Boeing uses chromium to help make parts corrosion-resistant. Unbeknownst to Metro, the chromium went to the agency's sewage treatment plant in Renton, where most of it found its way into truckloads of bio solids - treated solid waste primarily used to fertilize forest and farm lands. Much of it winds up in the Olympic National Forest. In 2003 Boeing Co. chairman and chief executive Phil Condit resigned unexpectedly only days after the huge aerospace manufacturer fired two other Boeing officials for an alleged ethics breach. Condit had been with Boeing since 1965, when he joined the company as an aerodynamics engineer. He has been chief executive since 1996 and chairman since 1997; the company's seventh chairman since it was founded in 1916.Boeing has been roiled for months by ethical controversies

Culture Discrimination in School Essay Example for Free

Culture Discrimination in School Essay Magdoline Asfahani.s â€Å"Time to Look and Listen â€Å" is a descriptive essay in wich Magdoline explains how she expirience Culture discrimination in school and try to balance her identity in ways that honored her parents cultures while embracing American-born values. Magdoline states that , is painful and hard to keep emotions under control , her anger , resentment , pain can breack though and overwhelm what she try to portray in a cool, rational manner . Magdoline explains how she deal with discrimination in her school because of her culture . In the essay , Magdoline expands the reasons of been discrimanate because of her ethnicity , race and for be an immigrant at school. First , Magdoline describes ethnicity as culture discriminatio in school . She explains that as a younh child immigrant raised with a conscious respect for America that many people take for granted. . She further explains that discrimination is not unique to America because it occurs in any country that allows immingration . Magdoline clearly states that â€Å"Anyone who is unlike the majority is looked at the a little suspiciously , dealt with a little differently. â€Å"(68). She affirms that everything change for her U.S Marine barracks in Beirut had been bombed, at school her classmates ataunt her with cruel names , attacking her heritage and religion . She said that after a while she try to forget her ethnicity because her classmates told her that she came from an uncivilixed , brutal place .Magdoline did feel like to murderers. Second , In the essay Magdoline expands on the reasons that race is a culture discrimination in school . She affirms that beacuse of her race she stopped inviting friends over dinner , because she thought the food was weird. She said that it is humiliate for her to let her friend know where her parents come from because of their accents . Magdoline further explains that she felt exclude and began to turn into someone without a past. She states that â€Å"Why should an adolecent be asked questions like is it true you hate jews and you want to destroyed? â€Å"(69). She explain that her parents never said anything even alluding to such snetiments . Third , Magdoline iliminates that to be an immigrant is a reason for be discriminate in school . Sje explains that while she was at shool one teache bulling her when she told the proferor that she is goimh to the Meddle East . Magno states that â€Å" who knew nothing abouth Arabs and Muslim except what they saw on television seemed like a bad dream â€Å" ( 69). She affirms that she realize now that she come from a culture that has a rich history . In conclusion ,Magnoline explaind that culture discrimination in school still but it needs to be done , not for sake any particulare ethnic or cultural groups but for sake of our country .She enlightens the education is hey to undestand an as Americans we need to take a time to look and listen carefully to what is aroud us and not rush to judgment without knowing the fact .Magnoline affirms that expirience Culture discrimination in school is because we have differnet ethnicity, race or for been an immigrant but discrimination is not unique to America because it occurs in any country that allows immingration.

Andy Warhol :: Visual Arts Paintings Art

Andy Warhol "Paintings are too hard. The things I want to show are mechanical. Machines have less problems. I'd like to be a machine, wouldn't you?" Andy Warhol, 1963 Warhol was a modest artist and at time could be annoyingly blasà © towards his art. With a cheeky nature, Warhol is considered to be the most influential American artist of the second half of the 20th century. He has a signature style which he uses repeatedly in artworks, by using commercial silk-screening techniques to create identical, mass produced images on canvas then varying the color and tone to make each edition look different. Warhol was fascinated by Hollywood, fashion and style. He transferred this interest to his artwork, claiming not to see the difference between a museum and a department store. Blurring the distinction between art and life, he believed art could be fashion, decoration, and politics. Like his contemporaries Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg, he borrowed images from popular culture for his artwork. He was also influenced by Marcel Duchamp, who took ordinary objects and displayed them as "readymade" works of art. His works also radically challenged high modernist ideas associated with the concept of originality and the role of the artist as an individual. Through this and through his obsession with money, fame, commercialism and mass culture he challenged high art, blurring the distinction between it and popular culture. He first applied his silk-screen techniques as a commercial artist in the 1950’s when a 5th avenue department store displayed his comic book superhero images. His initial entrance into Pop Art was in the early 60’s with his Coca-Cola Bottles and then sculpture of the brillo boxes which he replicated onto plywood boxes. By the completion of these 2 artworks one would establish that Warhol was challenging traditional notions of art by mechanically repeating a single image, mimicking the manufacturing industry and parodying mass consumption. Warhol’s subject matter went from one extreme to the other, one being a series titled: ‘Jews of the 20th century’, which is guess was Andy recognizing a repressed group and creating completely unassuming art about them. The other extreme being a series titled ‘Cowboys and Indians’ which yet again displays Andy’s childlike and innocent themes

The Poetry of “Cosmic Love”

Elle McHugh English L202 Paper 2 – Analysis October 15, 2012 The Poetry of â€Å"Cosmic Love† Emerging in the summer of 2009, Florence and the Machine, a British indie-rock band, has a style of a mix between soul and rock. Nonetheless, their sound is best described by their lead singer Florence Welch as, â€Å"something overwhelming and all-encompassing that fills you up . . . † That said, their music contains an ethereal intensity with poetic elements that set them apart from other music. Such a song by Florence and the Machine that exemplifies poetic components is â€Å"Cosmic Love. This particular tune tells the story of girl who falls in love with a boy and becomes consumed by it. However, she fears that he may not feel the same, and becomes entirely absorbed by this anxiety. But, later, she comes to the realization that she was mistaken. In order to express this tale, Florence and the Machine employ poetic mechanisms to better explain the plot of this story . Thus, because of form and extended metaphor the song â€Å"Cosmic Love† by Florence and the Machine can be equated as a poem. The most evident of these poetic devices that are commissioned is form. Cosmic Love† is comprised of seven four-line stanzas or quatrains, which alternate between verse and chorus. As described by Kennedy, the use of quatrains, â€Å"is the most common stanza form used in the English-language [of] poetry,† (Kennedy, 531). Accordingly, this consistency gives the song a distinct configuration, which greatly aligns it with common arrangements of poetry. Along with its physical appearance, because â€Å"Cosmic Love† conveys a story, it has the textual appearance of a ballad. Thus from these two elements, â€Å"Cosmic Love† produces a parallel between song and poetry.Another facet of form that appears within this song is repetition. The chorus of â€Å"The stars, the moon, they have all been blown out/ You left me in the dark/ No dawn, no day, I’m always in this twilight/ Of the shadow of your heart,† (5-8) is repeated four times throughout. Due to such reiteration, the chorus is hugely emphasized. Accordingly, the importance of the girl’s feelings of blindness by the love she is experiencing is exhibited. Also, because this recurs so frequently, her inability to escape these emotions is articulated. It is as if she is constantly ambushed by these feelings.Therefore, from this recurrence of emotions, this song exudes poetic form, again. Another key poetic component represented within â€Å"Cosmic Love† is an extended metaphor. This tool is exercised to further the understanding of the story told. As can be seen throughout the song, this metaphor may refer to the laws that control the universe, as represented by the word â€Å"cosmic† in the title. For example, she explains in the first stanza that, â€Å"A falling star fell from your heart/ And landed in my eyes/ I screa med aloud, as it tore through them/ And now it’s left me blind,† (1-4).Though this may seem to be described as an actual occurrence, it does not mean that a star literally fell from the sky and landed in this poor girl’s eye, as that would be quite a painful ordeal. However, it may explain that she began to fall for this particular boy, and it has left her unaware of the rest of the world or of the happenings in it. Moreover, this reference to being blinded by a star may even be metaphorical allusion to the term of being starry-eyed. As defined by the Oxford-English dictionary, starry-eyed means to be, â€Å"full of emotion, hopes or dreams about someone or something. And, in this sense, it greatly relates to the sentiments that are being voiced, and breeds a connection to metaphors that are used in poetry. Such figurative language continues on through the chorus. Perhaps, the lyrics; â€Å"The stars, the moon, they have all been blown out,†(5), explain t hat the world as she knew it has been extinguished like a candle. She may have become oblivious to the constants that govern our universe. Furthermore, when the song states, â€Å"No dawn, no day, I’m always in this twilight/ In the shadow of your love,† (7-8), it may be describing that she is trapped in a vague unawareness of the outside world because of her love or this boy. Along with this, the cosmic metaphor persists into the second verse. And, as indicated by the lyrics, â€Å"And in the dark, I can hear your heartbeat/ I tried to find the sound/ But it stopped and I was in the darkness/ So darkness I became,† (9-12), just as everyday the earth dissolves into night, she too may have drifted into a similar darkness. She is possibly so terrified that this boy may not share her feelings that she has become like darkness of the night. And, again, the use of this metaphor continues to offer to connect poetry and this song.Finally, in the third and last verse, t his metaphor persists. This stanza possibly explains that she resolved to release herself from her blind and starry-eyed state by â€Å" . . . [taking] the stars from my eyes . . . † (17), and find a way out of the darkness as indicated by the lyrics, â€Å" . . . and then I made a map/ And knew somehow I would find my way back,† (17-18). But, soon realizes that she was not alone in her fears of unshared feelings because, â€Å"[he was] in the darkness too,† (19). Or, that he was lost in a similar night like darkness as she was. Then, because of this, she, â€Å" . . stay[s] in the darkness with [him]† (20). Thus, this metaphor to the cosmos deepens the supremacy of love they have for one another. And, in comparing their love to the laws within the universe, the description of their feelings for one another seem to be otherworldly and almost supernatural. Once again, this extended metaphor that was cleverly fashioned maintains to engender a likeness betwe en this song and poetry. Throughout â€Å"Cosmic Love,† Florence and the Machine uses poetic devices to exhibit, support, and further explain the story within the song.Their insightful ability to make use of form and an extended metaphor creates a respectable poem. Therefore, in applying popular poetic form and crafting an extended metaphor to describe this love-struck journey, this song is truly an artfully illustrated poem. Work Cited 1. â€Å"Cosmic Love. † Moshi Moshi Entertainment. 2009. Web. 11 Oct. 2012. www. florenceandthemachine. net 2. Kennedy, X. J. , and Dana Gioia. â€Å"Chapter 17: Closed Form. † Backpack Literature. Fourth ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2012. 512-31. Print.

Abortion - 1972 Words

Lavon Russell Joannah Bruscell English 120 - Advanced Composition 08 January 2015 Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to highlight the benefits of allowing the freedom of choice on abortion to continue. The main debate is whether abortion is moral or immoral. One of the great things about being human is to have individual thoughts and opinions. That is something that will never change. In this paper, I will first discuss what abortion is as well as its origin. With the use of various sources, I will showcase statistics that lend support to how I came to the determination that abortion should remain legal. These statistics will include abortion rates in the United States vs. the rest of the world, how income or†¦show more content†¦However, another source lists those statistics from the same 2010 report by the CDC, as 55.7% of women receiving an abortion had no previous abortions, and 7.7% of women that year had three or more prior abortions (â€Å"U.S. Abortion Statistics,† n.d.). Although 7.7% of that many women receiving three or more ab ortions is not negligible, the assumption that allowing abortion to remain legal will cause repeat abortions to rise is flawed. There are many quotes from the Bible used to determine that abortion is wrong, but abortion is never actually referenced. There are some that believe that it is common for the religious to skew Bible verses to fit the basis for their argument. Essentially adjusting the meaning of written text to what they want it to be. There have been religious texts that dictate when abortion is acceptable as well as early Christian text that prohibits it altogether, but does so in a nonspecific context. The earliest description of abortion dates back to 1550 BC, drawn in the Egyptian medical text known as Ebers Papyrus (Head, n.d.). Through various plants and herbs, to include pennyroyal (which may still be used to induce abortions in modern times), a medical or pharmaceutical form of abortion was possible. Surgical abortion didn’t commonly exist until the mid to late 1800s. It may have existed but would have been performed in less than safe conditions before the creation of the Hegar dilator in 1879. TheShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Abortion And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion is defined in several ways all of which stop a pregnancy. There are different ways of abortion, which are spontaneous abortion, surgical abortion, and medical abortion. Abortion has been arguable topic for decades. 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Science is the only thing that can prove whether an unborn child is living; no religion can do that. Through modern science and technology, it has been proven and well documented that human life does in fact begin at conception. The scientific evidence also contradicted the court ruling in the Roe v. Wade case, where it was stated that the Court could notRead MoreAbortion : The Fight For Abortion1543 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough abortion was decriminalized in 1973, the fight for abortion rights did not end with Roe v. Wade. Just in the past three years, there have been systematic restrictions on abortion rights sweeping the country sate by state. In 2013, 22 states enacted 70 antiabortion measures, including pre-viability abortion bans, unnecessary doctor and clinic procedures, limits on medicated abortion, and bans on insurance coverage of abortion In 2011, 92 abortion restrictions were enacted, an in 2012, thatRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe topic of abortion has been an ongoing debate for many years. According to ProChoice.org, abortion was legal in in the days of the early settlers . At the time that the constitution was adopted abortions were legal. Abortions were openly advertised and performed before the first fetal movement (13-16 weeks from the start of a women’s last period). The concern for abortion started in the late 1800’s when immigrants were coming into the country in large numbers and the fear was that they would produce