Essay about ART HISTORY 102 - 761 Words

Color VS. Drawing Which is more important color or drawing? These two have always been fought over for centuries by Poussiniste and Rubenistes. Two great pieces of art that were created in the 1600’s are Peter Paul Rubens’ The Caledonian Boar Hunt and Nicolas Poussin’s Landscape with Calm. While Rubens argues that color is the most important part of the painting Poussin argues that the drawing is more important. In the paragraphs below I will talk about the paintings each individually and then compare them. The first painting I will be talking about is Rubens’ The Caledonian Boar Hunt. This painting is a depiction of mythological event. The myth that is depicted in this painting is when the goddess Diana sent a boar to punish King†¦show more content†¦The painting shows man and nature in harmony. A clear sign that he focused mostly on drawing is the geometric forms used in the painting. He used very calm tonality to give it the calmness. His artw ork and brushwork are very fluid and focused. This painting has no historical meaning because this painting was after his transition from historical to landscape. Instead of telling a story it is supposed to evoke a calm mood. The golden light contributes to its peacefulness. Now that I have explained both paintings individually, in the following paragraph I will talk about their differences and what makes them different. In this world there no two people who do something the exact same way. Poussin and Rubens are no exception. In fact their almost complete opposites there are several things that make them different. The first thing that makes the two paintings and artist differ is their believe of which part of the painting is the most important , while Rubens believes that the color is more important Poussin believes that the drawing is the more important part. The next subject that makes them different is their brush work while Rubens has Energetic brushwork Poussin has fluid and calm brushwork. The next difference is that while Rubens painting has a story and is about a myth Poussin painting is just a simple landscape painting with no story. The final difference I saw was that while Rubens painting was about a struggle

Samuel Johnson The Lexicographer - 1350 Words

Samuel Johnson the biographer, essayist, critic, poet, prose writer, parliamentary writer, dramatist and conversationalist, has been an extraordinary lexicographer too. He published his two- volume Dictionary on 15 April 1755, â€Å"The Dictionary of the English Language†. This Dictionary has also been at times published as Johnson’s Dictionary. Robert Burchfield the modern lexicographer commented on Johnson’s Dictionary: In the whole tradition of English Language and literature the only dictionary compiled by a writer of the first rank is that of Dr. Johnson Samuel Johnson the premier literary figure of mid-eighteenth century was born to Sarah and Michael Johnson on 18th Sep, 1709. Though his†¦show more content†¦Thus a contract of 1500 guineas was signed on 18th June 1746 with William Strahan and associates. [Lane, 1975] Before starting the work Johnson wrote a Plan for the Dictionary. The patron of the Plan was Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. [Lane 1975, pp. 117-118] The Earl promised to lend all the support for his work, though whenever Johnson approached him he was sent back from the door and he was not given any attention from the Earl. This Johnson felt insulting. The Earl on his side wrote two essays as ‘letter of recommendations’ after the Dictionary was published in ‘The World’. Since as patron Johnson felt that the Earl had not fulfilled his job therefore he wrote a letter to Chesterfield, which became one of the famous letters. Here Johnson criticized The Earl for n ot completing his work properly as a patron and he felt ditched. Johnson wrote the Plan of an English Dictionary in (1747). In his Plan Johnson announced his ambition as to what he aimed to pursue in his Dictionary. He was very clear from the beginning that the work he is undertaking is considered as ‘drudgery for the blind’. He wrote: lexicographer holds the lowest place†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..my lord I entered with the pleasing hope that as it was low likewise it would be safe’.(Plan 1747) He aimed to rationalize spellings, trace etymologies, see to the proper pronunciation and find out the correct meaning ofShow MoreRelatedImportant Incident That Influenced The English Language1571 Words   |  7 Pageseighteenth century lead a major shifting from the complete authority of the grammarians on the English language to the lexicographers’ control and decision making of the language!! II. To start with, I have to mention the most important factor of our subject which is Samuel Johnson’s â€Å"Dictionary of the English Language†, that had been published on April 15, 1755. Samuel Johnson who was born in September 18, 1709 gave his dictionary its prestige and made it a part of history as it was first publishedRead MoreThe First English Dictionary By Samuel Johnson842 Words   |  4 PagesThe original definition of lexicon is as follows: â€Å"A dictionary; a book teaching the signification of words† (Johnson, 233). The public uses dictionaries as guidebooks for meaningful speech and discourse. Those who task themselves with creating these texts are called lexicographers. The first English dictionary was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755. Johnson shared his views of lexicographers in his preface to â€Å"A Dictionary of the English Language†: â€Å"Among these unhappy mortals is the writer of dictionaries;Read MoreEnglish Around Time By Samuel Johnson829 Words   |  4 Pages TRA0130 Across time, many people have advocated for the stabilisation of the English language. Samuel Johnson was a lexicographer who dedicated his life to doing so. He published his dictionary in 1755, in an effort to prescribe the use of the London dialect of English. However, his aims were not met and people continued to speak in their various dialects. What Samuel Johnson did not expect was the unstoppable way in which language evolves. Neither did he realise the timeframe requiredRead MoreThe Main Problems of Lexicography4849 Words   |  20 Pagesexplanatory dictionary should strive to cover all the words of the language, including neologisms, nonce-words, slang, etc. and note with impartial accuracy all the words actually used by English people; or whether, as the great English lexicographer of the 18th century Samuel Johnson used to think, it should be preceptive, and (viewed from the other side) prohibitive. Dictionary-makers should attempt to improve and stabilise the English voca bulary according to the best classical samples and advise the readersRead MoreLexicography as a Science of Dictionary-Making6054 Words   |  25 Pageslexicon (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries. This is sometimes referred to as met lexicography. A person devoted to lexicography is called a lexicographer, famously defined in Samuel Johnsons Dictionary of the English Language (1755) as A writer of dictionaries; a harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words. General lexicography focuses on the designRead MoreCritically Evaluating the Relationship Between Language and Social Processes and Analysing the Significance of Language Change and Variety for Literacy Learning and Development.2446 Words   |  10 Pagestranslating Latin to English. Between the years of 1583-1914 the British Empire stretched over 10 million square miles with a population of 400 million people that left new varieties of English language to develop all over the world. 1746 saw a Lexicographer called Dr. Johnson write a dictionary that contained 42,773 words that portrayed a standard spelling. The English language developed further and in 1857 the Oxford English Dictionary was written, it was completed in 1928 and is still developing as the languageRead MoreAnalysis Of Kehinde Wiley s Large Scale, Brightly Colored2992 Words   |  12 PagesPortrait of Samuel Johnson, 2009, from the Black Light series. A young black man is shown posing with hands in a gestural pose a s if he is arguing or describing something, holding his face stiff and posed. He wears a black jacket with white racing stripes, a collared dress shirt, necktie, and a tilted sea foam green baseball cap. Textile-like floral motifs of red, pink, and brown repeat over the entire background, enmeshing over the photographed figure’s pose. The work is copied after Dr. Samuel JohnsonRead MoreImportance Of Internationalisation Of Social Work2312 Words   |  10 Pagesworld where all professions and disciplines are going global why should Social Work hold itself back? Yes, the internationalisation of Social Work is a work in progress and it is not an entirely easy path to tread upon but as the wise lexicographer Samuel Johnson said â€Å"What is easy is seldom excellent.† References Actionaid. (n.d). Who we are. Retrieved November 28, 2014, from http://www.actionaid.org / who-we-are Nayak, A. J. (2014). Haiyan month on – communities lead the way. Action aid. November

Corporate Accounting and Financial Development

Questions: 1. Does the group have any foreign currency transactions? Any foreign subsidiary companies How have they been accounted for in the financial statements? 2. Any other relevant matter that you may wish the board of directors to make note of in respect of some transaction or event, balance of account or disclosure that will assist them in understanding the financial statements of the group? Answers: 1. Foreign currency transactions As per the analysis of the annual report of Commonwealth Bank, it can be stated that the company is evolved with foreign currency transactions. Presently, income under head other comprehensive income has been accounted by the company as Foreign currency translation net of tax i.e. $ 383 million. The foreign operations of Group include transactions relating to subsidiaries, branches, joint venture and associate. The currency which is being reported varies in accordance with the main economy which has been exposed. Commonwealth Bank complies with the accounting methods provided in International Financial Reporting and Australian Accounting Standard. AASB 9 has been compiled by the company for recording and accounting of financial statements. Commonwealth Bank translates foreign currency transactions into functional currency by applying exchange rate available on the day when the transaction is done. Monetary assets and liabilities linked to the foreign currency transaction are translated into rate available at the reporting date (Akisik, 2013). Exchange difference arising from the translation of monetary item into spot rate from the rate at which they were recorded on transaction day are accounted in the Income statement (Annual report of Commonwealth Bank, 2016). Foreign subsidiary companies ASB Funding Ltd. is a foreign subsidiary (a New Zealand subsidiary) of the company. The company is evolved in banking operations. Another foreign subsidiary of the company is PT Bank Commonwealth incorporated in Indonesia. The extent of ownership in this company is 80%. Provisions of AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB10 Consolidation are being compiled for the purpose of accounting of consolidation transaction. Commonwealth Bank follows the policy of accounting subsidiaries at a cost reduced by impairment. The principals relating to taxation specified in AASB 112 Income Taxes has been compiled by the company for measuring and presenting deferred tax asset arising from subsidiaries. The foreign subsidiaries are presented below with extent of beneficial interest: Figure 1: Foreign Subsidiaries of Commonwealth Bank (Source: Annual report of Commonwealth Bank. 2016) 2. Other matters to be included to provide assistance in understanding financial statements: As per the analysis of the annual report of Commonwealth Bank, the company should provide detail and appropriate disclosure of accounting procedure adopted by it. The same will provide justification of the transactions operated and will increase the trust of stakeholders (Parker, 2013). In the present case, as management has determined that no control is accessed on AHL Holdings Pty Limited, hence the same has been accounted for joint venture using equity method. It can be concluded as per the analysis that prudent policies have been followed by the company, as the necessary information is presented in an appropriate manner in case of any change in the subsidiary. Furthermore, the directors should also provide information relating to future projects in detail manner so that the prospective benefits can be estimated by the investors (Yu and Wahid, 2014.). However, introduction regarding future projects has been made available i.e. blue sky projects (block chain and quantum computing), but no data regarding its benefits is made available by the management. The same is necessary for evaluating the future potential of the company as it has the same importance as present achievements. Commonwealth Bank will be able to provide appropriate and better presentation by adding above specified information in financial statements. The same will provide assistance to the users in understanding financial statements. References Books and Journals Akisik, O., 2013. Accounting regulation, financial development, and economic growth. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade. 49(1). Pp.33-67. Parker, R.H., 2013. Accounting in Australia (RLE Accounting): Historical Essays (Vol. 58). Routledge. Yu, G. and Wahid, A.S., 2014. Accounting standards and international portfolio holdings. The Accounting Review. 89(5). Pp.1895-1930. Online Annual report of Commonwealth Bank. 2016. [PDF]. Available through https://www.commbank.com.au/content/dam/commbank/about-us/shareholders/pdfs/2016 . [Accessed on 20th January 2016].

Verbal Communication in Legal Institution

Introduction Communication is an integral process in a legal institution. It is a process by which information is relayed from one link to another. It bonds two separate entities. In law, communication may link the prosecution and the defense, the jury and the prosecution and the jury and the judge.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal Communication in Legal Institution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Verbal communication refers to the use of spoken words. It employs the word of mouth and can also be called oral or interpersonal communication because it enhances interaction of various people in a particular setting. Forms of oral communication in law may include meetings , discussions, interviews, interrogations, report writing and statement writing. Non-verbal communication, on the other hand, is a method in which information is transferred by using wordless cues. It represents what is not uttered orally. In law, information is exchanged between the defense and prosecution without the use of spoken words. This channel is crucial and legal experts prefer it. It involves the use of gestures, body language, eye contact or facial expressions. This form of communication can be deceptive and only an experienced panel of language experts can detect it. The police A good law enforcing agency like the police is accredited by how reliable it is to the public. The competence of a police agency is defined by its ability to carry out its mandate without fear or favor. It is expected to uphold justice at all times. Both verbal and non-verbal communication play an important role in a public setting. Certain people are better public speakers than others and therefore qualify as professionals. They are given first priority in the art of communication. Professionals in the police force gain expertise based on their experience in writing reports. Assessment and evaluation of performance equip them with es sentials for growth in the writing domain and in relation to law. Writing in this case involves reports and statements involving victims and suspects of crime. Professionalism inspires leadership and respect in the police force.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of the police agencies use language to impress, convince, persuade, motivate or inform on a particular aspect. Certain police spoke persons are known to have the special ability to create a convincing argument. This fact may mean that professionals may be wrong or deceptive and it may be difficult to make out their real message during communication. Eloquence is a quality that certain police professionals exploit to earn their living. The press in the police agencies should structure its use of language in order to address specific targets and to also create the intended reactions from their recipients. The pre ss should therefore adhere to structural guidelines when disseminating information to the public. This idea prevents careless issuance of information to the public. Verbal communication is an effective tool for the police since it basically describes the power of authority. The police are able to ensure that the law is enforced and abided by. However, verbal communication can be affected when information gaps arise exposing the state to severe damage of property and life. Misreporting of events by police communication organs can cause tension in the public and feelings of insecurity. Non-verbal communication is also applied in the verbal world and it is referred to as paralanguage and this includes interaction and stress. Paralanguage is crucial when it comes to dealing with witnesses of crimes, interviewing of suspects and writing of reports. Non- verbal communications represent two thirds of all communication. Written texts also contain non-verbal components like writing style, wo rd arrangement and page layouts. The three components are expressed in reports and statements. It is only when the body language matches the verbal communication that it becomes convincing and appealing at the same time. Courtroom settings A court is a key institution as far as justice and law are concerned. The court cannot work without the involvement of the police. The information collected by the police is usually relayed to the court to be used during court sessions. Report writing can be fundamental especially when insufficient evidence exists against a suspect. Reports can expose vital facts and have the power to facilitate justice. The information featured on reports ensures the guilty is punished and the guiltless is vindicated. The judiciary enforces methodological approaches to achieve its goals. The judiciary has always employed the use of communication experts like detectives who, in turn, use their skills to harness details that can help the judges to make accurate and wise decisions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal Communication in Legal Institution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Verbal and non-verbal communication ensure proper management of information between the civic system and the citizens. The use of gestures and exchange of notes is a common practice within court settings. The use of sign language aids is important in courtroom settings. The aids are commonly referred to as language interpreters who mostly assist the deaf to understand the proceedings of the court. Proper legislation measures should be adopted to avoid commission of mistakes by all stakeholders in a courtroom context. Courts should create innovative ways of improving communication in order to enhance public confidence in them. Correction facilities Correction facilities employ effective communication channels to ensure that the rights of the accused are upheld. Proper communication mechanism s within the facilities ensure that disputes and complaints arising within the facilities are dealt with decisively. Communication within the facilities generates an atmosphere that may be conducive or improper depending on the type of information that is exchanged. Good verbal and non-verbal communication between the employees in correction centers inspire confidence and uniformity among them when they are performing their duties. However, good communication between peers or inmates may inspire solidarity which can also be used destructively especially by inmates. Rules that govern language use whether spoken or unspoken must be adhered to by all parties in the communication cycle. The cooperation of the language users enhances tolerance and respect for communication structures which also helps the victims to understand their rights (Wallace Robinson, 2009). It is important to acquire knowledge on legal issues governing correction bodies. The workers in correction facilities have an obligation of employing legal knowledge accurately and effectively in order to promote good communication in the centers. Juvenile facilities In juvenile centers, non-verbal communication is vital. Employees in the juvenile institutions just like in the correctional facilities should inspire confidence in the youth when communicating. Their words and body language should demonstrate authority and order (Barnlund, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Without authority, the law cannot be followed. Any juvenile facility would encounter administrative challenges due to the rebelliousness of the youth in it. Juveniles need to be given directions, counseled and well governed. Educated and informed juveniles embrace change and uphold it among themselves. References Barnlund, D. C. (2008). A transactional model of communication. In. C. D. Mortensen (Eds.), Communication theory 2nd ed. New Jersey, USA: Upper Saddle River. Wallace, H., Robinson, C. (2009). Written and interpersonal communication methods for law enforcement (4th Ed). New Jersey, USA: Upper Saddle River- Pearson Prentice Hall. This essay on Verbal Communication in Legal Institution was written and submitted by user Crystal Carson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.