Essay about ART HISTORY 102 - 761 Words

Color VS. Drawing Which is more important color or drawing? These two have always been fought over for centuries by Poussiniste and Rubenistes. Two great pieces of art that were created in the 1600’s are Peter Paul Rubens’ The Caledonian Boar Hunt and Nicolas Poussin’s Landscape with Calm. While Rubens argues that color is the most important part of the painting Poussin argues that the drawing is more important. In the paragraphs below I will talk about the paintings each individually and then compare them. The first painting I will be talking about is Rubens’ The Caledonian Boar Hunt. This painting is a depiction of mythological event. The myth that is depicted in this painting is when the goddess Diana sent a boar to punish King†¦show more content†¦The painting shows man and nature in harmony. A clear sign that he focused mostly on drawing is the geometric forms used in the painting. He used very calm tonality to give it the calmness. His artw ork and brushwork are very fluid and focused. This painting has no historical meaning because this painting was after his transition from historical to landscape. Instead of telling a story it is supposed to evoke a calm mood. The golden light contributes to its peacefulness. Now that I have explained both paintings individually, in the following paragraph I will talk about their differences and what makes them different. In this world there no two people who do something the exact same way. Poussin and Rubens are no exception. In fact their almost complete opposites there are several things that make them different. The first thing that makes the two paintings and artist differ is their believe of which part of the painting is the most important , while Rubens believes that the color is more important Poussin believes that the drawing is the more important part. The next subject that makes them different is their brush work while Rubens has Energetic brushwork Poussin has fluid and calm brushwork. The next difference is that while Rubens painting has a story and is about a myth Poussin painting is just a simple landscape painting with no story. The final difference I saw was that while Rubens painting was about a struggle

Samuel Johnson The Lexicographer - 1350 Words

Samuel Johnson the biographer, essayist, critic, poet, prose writer, parliamentary writer, dramatist and conversationalist, has been an extraordinary lexicographer too. He published his two- volume Dictionary on 15 April 1755, â€Å"The Dictionary of the English Language†. This Dictionary has also been at times published as Johnson’s Dictionary. Robert Burchfield the modern lexicographer commented on Johnson’s Dictionary: In the whole tradition of English Language and literature the only dictionary compiled by a writer of the first rank is that of Dr. Johnson Samuel Johnson the premier literary figure of mid-eighteenth century was born to Sarah and Michael Johnson on 18th Sep, 1709. Though his†¦show more content†¦Thus a contract of 1500 guineas was signed on 18th June 1746 with William Strahan and associates. [Lane, 1975] Before starting the work Johnson wrote a Plan for the Dictionary. The patron of the Plan was Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield. [Lane 1975, pp. 117-118] The Earl promised to lend all the support for his work, though whenever Johnson approached him he was sent back from the door and he was not given any attention from the Earl. This Johnson felt insulting. The Earl on his side wrote two essays as ‘letter of recommendations’ after the Dictionary was published in ‘The World’. Since as patron Johnson felt that the Earl had not fulfilled his job therefore he wrote a letter to Chesterfield, which became one of the famous letters. Here Johnson criticized The Earl for n ot completing his work properly as a patron and he felt ditched. Johnson wrote the Plan of an English Dictionary in (1747). In his Plan Johnson announced his ambition as to what he aimed to pursue in his Dictionary. He was very clear from the beginning that the work he is undertaking is considered as ‘drudgery for the blind’. He wrote: lexicographer holds the lowest place†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..my lord I entered with the pleasing hope that as it was low likewise it would be safe’.(Plan 1747) He aimed to rationalize spellings, trace etymologies, see to the proper pronunciation and find out the correct meaning ofShow MoreRelatedImportant Incident That Influenced The English Language1571 Words   |  7 Pageseighteenth century lead a major shifting from the complete authority of the grammarians on the English language to the lexicographers’ control and decision making of the language!! II. To start with, I have to mention the most important factor of our subject which is Samuel Johnson’s â€Å"Dictionary of the English Language†, that had been published on April 15, 1755. Samuel Johnson who was born in September 18, 1709 gave his dictionary its prestige and made it a part of history as it was first publishedRead MoreThe First English Dictionary By Samuel Johnson842 Words   |  4 PagesThe original definition of lexicon is as follows: â€Å"A dictionary; a book teaching the signification of words† (Johnson, 233). The public uses dictionaries as guidebooks for meaningful speech and discourse. Those who task themselves with creating these texts are called lexicographers. The first English dictionary was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755. Johnson shared his views of lexicographers in his preface to â€Å"A Dictionary of the English Language†: â€Å"Among these unhappy mortals is the writer of dictionaries;Read MoreEnglish Around Time By Samuel Johnson829 Words   |  4 Pages TRA0130 Across time, many people have advocated for the stabilisation of the English language. Samuel Johnson was a lexicographer who dedicated his life to doing so. He published his dictionary in 1755, in an effort to prescribe the use of the London dialect of English. However, his aims were not met and people continued to speak in their various dialects. What Samuel Johnson did not expect was the unstoppable way in which language evolves. Neither did he realise the timeframe requiredRead MoreThe Main Problems of Lexicography4849 Words   |  20 Pagesexplanatory dictionary should strive to cover all the words of the language, including neologisms, nonce-words, slang, etc. and note with impartial accuracy all the words actually used by English people; or whether, as the great English lexicographer of the 18th century Samuel Johnson used to think, it should be preceptive, and (viewed from the other side) prohibitive. Dictionary-makers should attempt to improve and stabilise the English voca bulary according to the best classical samples and advise the readersRead MoreLexicography as a Science of Dictionary-Making6054 Words   |  25 Pageslexicon (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries. This is sometimes referred to as met lexicography. A person devoted to lexicography is called a lexicographer, famously defined in Samuel Johnsons Dictionary of the English Language (1755) as A writer of dictionaries; a harmless drudge that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words. General lexicography focuses on the designRead MoreCritically Evaluating the Relationship Between Language and Social Processes and Analysing the Significance of Language Change and Variety for Literacy Learning and Development.2446 Words   |  10 Pagestranslating Latin to English. Between the years of 1583-1914 the British Empire stretched over 10 million square miles with a population of 400 million people that left new varieties of English language to develop all over the world. 1746 saw a Lexicographer called Dr. Johnson write a dictionary that contained 42,773 words that portrayed a standard spelling. The English language developed further and in 1857 the Oxford English Dictionary was written, it was completed in 1928 and is still developing as the languageRead MoreAnalysis Of Kehinde Wiley s Large Scale, Brightly Colored2992 Words   |  12 PagesPortrait of Samuel Johnson, 2009, from the Black Light series. A young black man is shown posing with hands in a gestural pose a s if he is arguing or describing something, holding his face stiff and posed. He wears a black jacket with white racing stripes, a collared dress shirt, necktie, and a tilted sea foam green baseball cap. Textile-like floral motifs of red, pink, and brown repeat over the entire background, enmeshing over the photographed figure’s pose. The work is copied after Dr. Samuel JohnsonRead MoreImportance Of Internationalisation Of Social Work2312 Words   |  10 Pagesworld where all professions and disciplines are going global why should Social Work hold itself back? Yes, the internationalisation of Social Work is a work in progress and it is not an entirely easy path to tread upon but as the wise lexicographer Samuel Johnson said â€Å"What is easy is seldom excellent.† References Actionaid. (n.d). Who we are. Retrieved November 28, 2014, from http://www.actionaid.org / who-we-are Nayak, A. J. (2014). Haiyan month on – communities lead the way. Action aid. November

Corporate Accounting and Financial Development

Questions: 1. Does the group have any foreign currency transactions? Any foreign subsidiary companies How have they been accounted for in the financial statements? 2. Any other relevant matter that you may wish the board of directors to make note of in respect of some transaction or event, balance of account or disclosure that will assist them in understanding the financial statements of the group? Answers: 1. Foreign currency transactions As per the analysis of the annual report of Commonwealth Bank, it can be stated that the company is evolved with foreign currency transactions. Presently, income under head other comprehensive income has been accounted by the company as Foreign currency translation net of tax i.e. $ 383 million. The foreign operations of Group include transactions relating to subsidiaries, branches, joint venture and associate. The currency which is being reported varies in accordance with the main economy which has been exposed. Commonwealth Bank complies with the accounting methods provided in International Financial Reporting and Australian Accounting Standard. AASB 9 has been compiled by the company for recording and accounting of financial statements. Commonwealth Bank translates foreign currency transactions into functional currency by applying exchange rate available on the day when the transaction is done. Monetary assets and liabilities linked to the foreign currency transaction are translated into rate available at the reporting date (Akisik, 2013). Exchange difference arising from the translation of monetary item into spot rate from the rate at which they were recorded on transaction day are accounted in the Income statement (Annual report of Commonwealth Bank, 2016). Foreign subsidiary companies ASB Funding Ltd. is a foreign subsidiary (a New Zealand subsidiary) of the company. The company is evolved in banking operations. Another foreign subsidiary of the company is PT Bank Commonwealth incorporated in Indonesia. The extent of ownership in this company is 80%. Provisions of AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB10 Consolidation are being compiled for the purpose of accounting of consolidation transaction. Commonwealth Bank follows the policy of accounting subsidiaries at a cost reduced by impairment. The principals relating to taxation specified in AASB 112 Income Taxes has been compiled by the company for measuring and presenting deferred tax asset arising from subsidiaries. The foreign subsidiaries are presented below with extent of beneficial interest: Figure 1: Foreign Subsidiaries of Commonwealth Bank (Source: Annual report of Commonwealth Bank. 2016) 2. Other matters to be included to provide assistance in understanding financial statements: As per the analysis of the annual report of Commonwealth Bank, the company should provide detail and appropriate disclosure of accounting procedure adopted by it. The same will provide justification of the transactions operated and will increase the trust of stakeholders (Parker, 2013). In the present case, as management has determined that no control is accessed on AHL Holdings Pty Limited, hence the same has been accounted for joint venture using equity method. It can be concluded as per the analysis that prudent policies have been followed by the company, as the necessary information is presented in an appropriate manner in case of any change in the subsidiary. Furthermore, the directors should also provide information relating to future projects in detail manner so that the prospective benefits can be estimated by the investors (Yu and Wahid, 2014.). However, introduction regarding future projects has been made available i.e. blue sky projects (block chain and quantum computing), but no data regarding its benefits is made available by the management. The same is necessary for evaluating the future potential of the company as it has the same importance as present achievements. Commonwealth Bank will be able to provide appropriate and better presentation by adding above specified information in financial statements. The same will provide assistance to the users in understanding financial statements. References Books and Journals Akisik, O., 2013. Accounting regulation, financial development, and economic growth. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade. 49(1). Pp.33-67. Parker, R.H., 2013. Accounting in Australia (RLE Accounting): Historical Essays (Vol. 58). Routledge. Yu, G. and Wahid, A.S., 2014. Accounting standards and international portfolio holdings. The Accounting Review. 89(5). Pp.1895-1930. Online Annual report of Commonwealth Bank. 2016. [PDF]. Available through https://www.commbank.com.au/content/dam/commbank/about-us/shareholders/pdfs/2016 . [Accessed on 20th January 2016].

Verbal Communication in Legal Institution

Introduction Communication is an integral process in a legal institution. It is a process by which information is relayed from one link to another. It bonds two separate entities. In law, communication may link the prosecution and the defense, the jury and the prosecution and the jury and the judge.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal Communication in Legal Institution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Verbal communication refers to the use of spoken words. It employs the word of mouth and can also be called oral or interpersonal communication because it enhances interaction of various people in a particular setting. Forms of oral communication in law may include meetings , discussions, interviews, interrogations, report writing and statement writing. Non-verbal communication, on the other hand, is a method in which information is transferred by using wordless cues. It represents what is not uttered orally. In law, information is exchanged between the defense and prosecution without the use of spoken words. This channel is crucial and legal experts prefer it. It involves the use of gestures, body language, eye contact or facial expressions. This form of communication can be deceptive and only an experienced panel of language experts can detect it. The police A good law enforcing agency like the police is accredited by how reliable it is to the public. The competence of a police agency is defined by its ability to carry out its mandate without fear or favor. It is expected to uphold justice at all times. Both verbal and non-verbal communication play an important role in a public setting. Certain people are better public speakers than others and therefore qualify as professionals. They are given first priority in the art of communication. Professionals in the police force gain expertise based on their experience in writing reports. Assessment and evaluation of performance equip them with es sentials for growth in the writing domain and in relation to law. Writing in this case involves reports and statements involving victims and suspects of crime. Professionalism inspires leadership and respect in the police force.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of the police agencies use language to impress, convince, persuade, motivate or inform on a particular aspect. Certain police spoke persons are known to have the special ability to create a convincing argument. This fact may mean that professionals may be wrong or deceptive and it may be difficult to make out their real message during communication. Eloquence is a quality that certain police professionals exploit to earn their living. The press in the police agencies should structure its use of language in order to address specific targets and to also create the intended reactions from their recipients. The pre ss should therefore adhere to structural guidelines when disseminating information to the public. This idea prevents careless issuance of information to the public. Verbal communication is an effective tool for the police since it basically describes the power of authority. The police are able to ensure that the law is enforced and abided by. However, verbal communication can be affected when information gaps arise exposing the state to severe damage of property and life. Misreporting of events by police communication organs can cause tension in the public and feelings of insecurity. Non-verbal communication is also applied in the verbal world and it is referred to as paralanguage and this includes interaction and stress. Paralanguage is crucial when it comes to dealing with witnesses of crimes, interviewing of suspects and writing of reports. Non- verbal communications represent two thirds of all communication. Written texts also contain non-verbal components like writing style, wo rd arrangement and page layouts. The three components are expressed in reports and statements. It is only when the body language matches the verbal communication that it becomes convincing and appealing at the same time. Courtroom settings A court is a key institution as far as justice and law are concerned. The court cannot work without the involvement of the police. The information collected by the police is usually relayed to the court to be used during court sessions. Report writing can be fundamental especially when insufficient evidence exists against a suspect. Reports can expose vital facts and have the power to facilitate justice. The information featured on reports ensures the guilty is punished and the guiltless is vindicated. The judiciary enforces methodological approaches to achieve its goals. The judiciary has always employed the use of communication experts like detectives who, in turn, use their skills to harness details that can help the judges to make accurate and wise decisions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal Communication in Legal Institution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Verbal and non-verbal communication ensure proper management of information between the civic system and the citizens. The use of gestures and exchange of notes is a common practice within court settings. The use of sign language aids is important in courtroom settings. The aids are commonly referred to as language interpreters who mostly assist the deaf to understand the proceedings of the court. Proper legislation measures should be adopted to avoid commission of mistakes by all stakeholders in a courtroom context. Courts should create innovative ways of improving communication in order to enhance public confidence in them. Correction facilities Correction facilities employ effective communication channels to ensure that the rights of the accused are upheld. Proper communication mechanism s within the facilities ensure that disputes and complaints arising within the facilities are dealt with decisively. Communication within the facilities generates an atmosphere that may be conducive or improper depending on the type of information that is exchanged. Good verbal and non-verbal communication between the employees in correction centers inspire confidence and uniformity among them when they are performing their duties. However, good communication between peers or inmates may inspire solidarity which can also be used destructively especially by inmates. Rules that govern language use whether spoken or unspoken must be adhered to by all parties in the communication cycle. The cooperation of the language users enhances tolerance and respect for communication structures which also helps the victims to understand their rights (Wallace Robinson, 2009). It is important to acquire knowledge on legal issues governing correction bodies. The workers in correction facilities have an obligation of employing legal knowledge accurately and effectively in order to promote good communication in the centers. Juvenile facilities In juvenile centers, non-verbal communication is vital. Employees in the juvenile institutions just like in the correctional facilities should inspire confidence in the youth when communicating. Their words and body language should demonstrate authority and order (Barnlund, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Without authority, the law cannot be followed. Any juvenile facility would encounter administrative challenges due to the rebelliousness of the youth in it. Juveniles need to be given directions, counseled and well governed. Educated and informed juveniles embrace change and uphold it among themselves. References Barnlund, D. C. (2008). A transactional model of communication. In. C. D. Mortensen (Eds.), Communication theory 2nd ed. New Jersey, USA: Upper Saddle River. Wallace, H., Robinson, C. (2009). Written and interpersonal communication methods for law enforcement (4th Ed). New Jersey, USA: Upper Saddle River- Pearson Prentice Hall. This essay on Verbal Communication in Legal Institution was written and submitted by user Crystal Carson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Meaning in Life

Introduction People are expecting a lot from young people in the current world. Young people are often challenged to take up responsibilities and be critical influencers of political, social, and economic causes in the contemporary society.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Meaning in Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is apparent that young people are faced with a lot of challenges because the contemporary society poses innumerable challenges to an extent that they cannot take up responsibilities and shape the society as expected of them. Young people are increasingly worried about the contemporary society and the projected future society they will inherit and become critical decision makers in the society. This reignites the memories of the early years of the 20th century, especially the 1920s when critical developments in the world, like the post World War I, brought a lot of challenges. At that time, most countries were confronted with the task of meeting economic needs, as well as ensuring the safety of their citizens who remained vulnerable due to the effects of the war and immense competition among states. This paper presents critical views about creation of meaning in life. Critical questions to ponder As a lot of young people strive to make meaning in their lives today, it is important to explore a number of questions to gain the true sense of the term ‘meaning’. Is ‘meaning’ a subjective or an objective term? What constitutes ‘meaning’ in the lives of people in the contemporary society? The other question that needs to be answered concerns the state of the society today. This entails social, political, economic, and environmental orders and how they shape people’s mental orientations. What leakages exist in the current political, economic, environmental, and social realms? How do they affect people’s orientation a nd preparedness to take up responsibility now and in the near future? Are there certain needs and expectations that must be met for people to make meaning out of their lives? What is ‘meaning in life’? In simple terms, meaning implies making sense or significance. Martos, Thege and Steger (2010) observed that meaning can be derived from two critical aspects of believe; whether people actually believe and how people believe. Also, the pattern of relations between an individual and other people in the society is critical when carrying out an implicit measurement of meaning.Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This brings in the religiosity aspect of life. George and Park (2013) noted that meaning goes hand in hand with purpose. Significance in life is attributed to the ability of a person to meet his goals and aims in life. Social support is critical in the developm ent and fulfillment of goals in life. Schnell (2009) and Steger, Frazier, Oishi and Kaler (2006) observed that one critical aspect of the well-being of people in the society, which comes out in the humanistic theories that are utilized in counselling psychology, is people’s perception of meaning in life. The perceived meaning in life is a complex issue that can only be comprehended through assessment of different factors that contribute to distress in people. Kinnier, Kernes and Tribbensee (2003) observed that people must aim at making critical contributions in the society. The three authors observed that making a contribution in the society is one of the most important ingredients of making meaning in life. On the other hand, Kray et al. (2010) observed that creation of meaning by an individual is a process. Meaning is created from important life events that a person engages in. Events emanate from a counterfactual reflection of past happenings where the constructs of realit y are developed. This motivates a person to take part in an event. The meaning of life results from synthesis of past successful events and projection of the probability of succeeding in future. This is referred to as nostalgia (Routledge et al., 2012). Needs and meaning in life As noted earlier, the most critical question in the contemporary society concerns how meaning can be reinvigorated and reconstituted in the lives of people. According to Stillman and Baumeister (2009), meaning in life can only be attained through fulfillment of four main needs. These are: Sense of purpose in life, feelings of efficacy, value, and a sense of positive self worth. A look at these needs implies that meaning in life is a psychologically oriented process. A sense of purpose in life comes from synthesis of past events and the subsequent projection of future happenings. The modern world is confronted with a lot of challenges that range from degradation of the environment to vices like corruption, mi smanagement, and the quest for personal gain. These vices have been inherited from former generations by the contemporary generation.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Meaning in Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This depicts a scenario where there is a blurred vision about the future due to the threats that are likened to the prevalence of a lot of vices in the contemporary society. Most of these vices keep evolving throughout generations. This justifies the high levels of frustration among the youth and adults. This group of people has a diminished level of optimism about the future due to the unethical happenings in the society (Stillman Baumeister, 2009). Whether people can control their destinies is also an issue of concern in the modern world. The feeling of efficacy is attained when people feel that they can impose controls on what takes place in their lives. However, the conditions that pre vail in the world have made people wander as they seek to confront one challenge after the other. The challenges range from relation factors to physical threats like environmental degradation and climate change, the fear of terrorism and war, and the increasing inflation rates that makes it hard for people to fulfill their needs. Therefore, people only focus on securing their needs. People increasingly seek for psychological support because of increase in distress over the inability to meet their needs, or respond to different forces in the society (Maddux, 2000). According to Stillman et al. (2009), there is an increase in social exclusion in the contemporary world. This makes it hard for people to realize the need for positive self worth. Stillman and Baumeister (2009) noted that people often search for ways of ensuring that they are admirable, good, and worthy. However, these virtues cannot be justified by individuals themselves. On the contrary, the virtues have to be justified by other people. Unfortunately, most people are swayed by life events to an extent that they lack time to assess fellow individuals. According to Twenge (2003), the increase in levels of distress and pressure to meet needs and control events results in a state of meaninglessness in the society.Advertising Looking for critical writing on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This, in turn, makes it hard for people to focus on certain worthy courses. People still remain lonely in their minds and souls, irrespective of the perceived higher level of interaction that has been facilitated by technology and globalization (Baumeister et al., 2005). This implies that social exclusion cannot be merely looked at from the physical sense, but it should also be viewed from mental and emotional perspectives (Stillman et al., 2009). Enhancing the experience of meaning in life It is quite difficult to enhance the level at which people experience meaning in their lives due to the amount of iterative forces that play out in the minds of people. The future is quite uncertain as people keep struggling to make ends meet. However, creation of meaning can still be attained amidst the countless challenges that people face. A study that was conducted by Stillman (2010) denoted that social inclusion is critical in as far as attainment of feelings of efficacy and a sense of meani ng in people’s lives are concerned. Development of effective social interactive platforms was found to be a critical path to the creation of meaning in life. Meaning in life is attained when a person seeks to engage others in matters that are affecting him or her. In this way, it is easy to get diverse views on how to attend to the issue at hand. Social capital can be attained through embracing relationships at personal, family, communal, and national levels. This encourages exploration of socio-economic, cultural, and political factors that cause strains in the society (Lin et al., 2013). Challenges that exist in the environment, like creation of social classes that depict social boundaries, depletion of resources that are critical for pursuing goals and meeting needs, and deterioration of the state of economic and political security, are causes of disintegration and exclusion. These bar people from embracing social inclusion. Consequently, this makes it hard for people to e xperience meaning in life. However, these challenges can also pull people together (Lin et al., 2013). Practical steps to enhancing experience of meaning in life Enhancement of meaning in life is in itself an active process. It requires the active participation of an individual for the individual to enhance his or her meaning in life. Therefore, enhancement of meaning in life begins with comprehension of the environment in which an individual dwells in. Environment here means the social, economic, cultural, and political attributes of the society and the forces that emanate from within the society. Environment also means how the above attributes influence human abilities to meet their needs and shape the society. This is one way of attaining self-inclusion. Self-inclusion is one of the denominators of understanding the society and setting and attaining goals. This, in turn, helps in control destiny. The second critical step in enhancing the experience of meaning in life is the embra ce of social integration. According to Stillman et al. (2010), it is important for people to create meaningful interactions. It is easy to enhance a deeper reflection of the society in such interactions. Reflection is critical in driving away the fear and anxieties that infest the minds of people. Consequently, people result in the development of seemingly practical mechanisms of driving away the anxiety and fear. This means that people are able to control their destinies. The other thing that can enhance meaning in life is deciding to live courageously. Courage in this sense means that an individual should not focus on embracing personal security at the expense of setting goals and developing plans to guide in the achievement of the goals. Courage is the best solution for confronting fear and anxiety since fear limits a person, but courage keeps one going (Hicks Routledge, 2013). References Baumeister, R. F., Dewall, C., Ciarocco, N. J., Twenge, J. M. (2005). Social exclusion imp airs self-regulation. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 88(4), 589-604. George, L. S., Park, C. L. (2013). Are meaning and purpose distinct? An examination of correlates and predictors. Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(5), 365-375. Hicks, J. A., Routledge, C. (2013). The experience of meaning in life: Classical perspectives, emerging themes, and controversies. Dordrecht: Springer. Kinnier, R. T., Kernes, J. L., Tribbensee, N. E. (2003). What eminent people have said about the meaning of life? Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 43(1), 105-118 Kray, L. J., George, L. G., Liljenquist, K. A., Galinsky, A. D., Tetlock, P. E., Roese, N. J. (2010). From what might have been to what must have been: counterfactual thinking creates meaning. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 98(1), 106-118. Lin, K., Xu, Y., Huang, T., Zhang, J. (2013). Social exclusion and its causes in east Asian societies: Evidences from SQSQ survey data. Social Indicators Research, 112(3), 641-660. Ma ddux, J. E. (2000). â€Å"Self-efficacy: The power of believing you can. (in press).† In, Snyder, C. R., Lopez, S. J. (Eds). Handbook of positive psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Martos, T., Thege, B., Steger, M. F. (2010). It’s not only what you hold, it’s how you hold it: Dimensions of religiosity and meaning in life. Personality Individual Differences, 49(8), 863-868. Routledge, C., Wildschut, T., Sedikides, C., Juhl, J., Arndt, J. (2012). The power of the past: Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource. Memory, 20(5), 452-460. Schnell, T. (2009). The sources of meaning and meaning in life questionnaire (SoMe): Relations to demographics and well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(6), 483-499. Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93. Stillman, T. F., Baumeister, R. F. (2009). Uncertainty, belongingness, and four needs for meaning. Psychological Inquiry, 20(4), 249-251. Stillman, T. F., Baumeister, R. F., Lambert, N. M., Crescioni, A. W., Dewall, C. N., Fincham, F. D. (2009). Alone and without purpose: life loses meaning following social exclusion. J Exp Soc Psychol., 45(4), 686-694. Stillman, T. F., Lambert, N. M., Fincham, F. D., Baumeister, R. F. (2010). Meaning as magnetic force: evidence that meaning in life promotes interpersonal appeal. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 000(00), 1-8. doi: 10.1177/1948550610378382 Twenge, J. M. (2003). Social exclusion and the deconstructed state: time perception, meaninglessness, lethargy, lack of emotion, and self-awareness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(5), 409-423. This critical writing on Meaning in Life was written and submitted by user Fallen One to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

People essays

People essays Joseph The Animal Barboza was a hitman that had twenty-six kills under his belt. He later ratted out four men and for his testimony, which put the four men away for life, he got immunity. In 1968 Joseph attended a cooking school, which was paid for by the Government. Joseph later returned to crime only to be killed by a fellow hitman. People and society as a whole are really wrong in so many of the things they do whether the PEOPLE say it is wrong or right, they do not even have a clue. Twain says that Darwins theory was wrong in saying man ascended from the lower animal. Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel, stated Twain. We the people are the only ones who get a kick out of making others suffer, and watching others die. Charlie Manson was one of these people. "It will be our world then," Charlie told his followers. "There will be no one else, except for us and the black servants. I, Charles Willis Manson, the fifth angel, Jesus Christ, will rule the world. Charlie prayed on the weak, he conned women with troubled emotional lives to do his dirty work, he stole, lied, manipulated tons of different people to get what he needed, and even killed with no remorse. He followed an apocalyptic reasoning, he thought there was a racial war coming. Whity would loose this war, but blacky would not be able to keep the power they had gained because they were to inferior. Charlie and his followers would survive only because they would be hiding in the desert. He pulled from the Book of Revelations, the concept of a "bottomless pit," the entrance o f which, according to Charlie, was a cave underneath Death Valley that led down to a city of gold. This paradise was where Charlie and his Family were going to wait out this war. Manson killed over eight people, but numbers make him no different than Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, or Mao. Would an animal kill for these same reasons these PEO...

An Hour of Happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An Hour of Happiness - Essay Example The woman feels insignificance and unimportance of her social status which leads her to great psychic diseases. In "I stand here ironing" the life of the heroin is marked by poverty and dislocation caused by the years of Great Depression. She represents a working class woman who had to work hard all her life to earn for living. The woman understands that there is a great wall between her daughter and her as a result of misunderstanding and hardship they have endured. The mother recollects "After a while I found a job, hashing at night so I could be with her days" (Olsen, 1971). Chopin portrays inner conflict of Mrs. Mallard personality suffered from oppression and limited and disregarded social status. Form the very beginning, Mrs. Mallard is depicted as a woman who lacks vividness natural for women of her age. The illness of Mrs. Mallard represents the emptiness of her soul: "There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature" (Chopin, n.d.). Using events and story conflict, the authors depict evolution o

Vocation in Don Quixote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Vocation in Don Quixote - Essay Example This paper will analyse the treatment of vocation in this novel as it has a great role in the progression of both the protagonist and the novel itself. It has been given an important place in this work, to which both the character and the plot suits beyond perfection. With this as the main area of my analysis, I would like to move on to the next part. According to Macmillan English dictionary, the term vocation is defined as,† a strong feeling that you should be doing a particular thing with your life, especially because you believe that God wants you to do it†. As this term suggests, we are well aware of this as we are introduced to Don Quixote, the main character in the novel. We soon learn about his strong vocational insight and his struggle to attain it as the novel progresses. This peculiar aspect of vocation is one of the significant causes for creating a real- life as well as an imaginative blend in this splendid work. In order to understand the significant role played by the character’s vocation let me proceed with the work in detail. Many of us at times are overwhelmed with the feeling that we have born to do a particular thing. A man who begins writing poetry feels himself as if he has born to become a poet, a man who is fond of deep religious activities has a chance to feel that God wants him to become a religious person or priest. These are all the normal thoughts that we get when we are doing something in which our interest lies. It is more or less an element of intuition that triggers us with a strong emotional attachment towards our work where at one instance we come across this vocational feeling. First of all, the point I would like mention is that this vocation is common to all. And the next point is that, the worth of it depends on how we take it. Don Quixote fails to understand his vocation in a proper way and applies it to his life in the most

Christianity subscribes to the notion of God being all-good and Essay

Christianity subscribes to the notion of God being all-good and all-powerful, whereas Hinduism envisions Brahman as encompassing both good and evil - Essay Example He is the creator of the universe, the one who takes care of all that surrounds us. He may be worshipped as a single entity as in Christianity, Judaism or Islam, or He may be worshipped in various different forms, as in Hinduism and Buddhism. Theologians and philosophers have long argued as to how ‘God’ can be defined. Every religion defines God according to its own perspectives, and also according to what the religious scriptures dictate. So, to understand the concept of God and what the word means to any religion, we will have to study in detail about that particular religion. A brief look at Christianity will tell us that here God is looked upon as the ‘Almighty- Omniscient’ being, who is all-good and all-powerful, while Hinduism envisions Brahman as encompassing both good and evil. This article will explore Christianity and Hinduism as two separate religions, and will try to decipher what God means to both these religions. The concept of religion: Before we try to understand the meaning of ‘God’ we will have to know what religion actually is. It may be defined as â€Å"  an organized approach to human spirituality which usually encompasses a set of narratives, symbols, beliefs and practices, often with a supernatural or transcendent quality, that give meaning to the practitioners experiences of life through reference to a higher power, God or gods, or ultimate truth ( Geertz, 89). So, religion is the way one may expedite, to reach God. The theistic forms of religion that include Christianity, Judaism and Islam, demand that the worshipper bow in complete genuflection in front of God. The religions of the ancient world, like that of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Chinese Taoism and Confucianism do not believe in complete fealty to God to get enlightenment. According to these religions, enlightenment is self sought, achieved when the soul or atman becomes one with

Sociological and Psychological Theories of Crime

Sociological and Psychological Theories of Crime In this task I am going to be looking at different theories which involve criminology, once I have completed that I am going to research one sociological and one psychological theory. At the same time I am going to look at the normal factors that might influence crime. I am also going to be looking at what criminology is and lots of different aspects of crime. Contents (Jump to): Biological Theories  of Crime Nature vs nurture Sociological Theories of Crime Functionalism Merton’s strain theory Marxism Labelling Theory Chicago School Psychological Theories of Crime Psychoanalytical theory Social learning theory Introduction What is criminology? Criminology is a subject which has a lot of different aspects to it. There are a lot of different areas why people turn to committing crime. The reasons are: Sociology Psychology Biology Geography Law Anthropology What is crime? My definition of crime would be that it is something that someone has done wrong, which is breaking the law. So should be punished for it. Another definition for crime would be crime is the breach of a rule or law for which some governing authority or force may ultimately prescribe a punishment. Right or wrong? We also had a class discussion about what is crime and what is right and wrong? The comments that came up are: An act that is punishable by law. Something that someone has done which is illegal. Behaviour which is contrary to the laws of society. I think that a right reason for breaking the law if there was one would be if someone was so poor and they didn’t have any money to get any food and they stole some food to keep them from starving to death. That isn’t as bad as some crimes and they are only committing the crime so they can stay alive. A wrong reason for committing a crime would be if someone murdered someone else. That is a wrong crime because there will never be a good enough reason for killing someone. Time and place Laws are brought in everyday and different parts of the country and also world. Some examples of different times and place laws have come in are, in 1908 incest was not regarded as a criminal offence in the UK. Everyone knew that it was wrong and that you shouldn’t do it but it wasn’t until 1908 that a law was brought in to stop people who do commit the crime. Another example of this was that it wasn’t illegal to rape within in marriage and that only changed in 1991, when it became illegal. An example of places when it comes to laws is that some laws are different in some country than others. An example of this would be, in the Netherlands they are legally allowed to have sex at the age of 12, but in England they are only legally allowed to have sex when they are 16. In a class discussion we had a look at what might be legal in five years and what is legal now but wouldn’t be legal in five years. A few examples of thing that might not be legal in five years are: Drinking age might have gone up to age of 21. Driving age might go up so there are will be fewer accidents involving young drivers. Children allowed in pubs. Having a drinking whilst eating a meal with parents. We also looked at laws that are illegal at the moment but they might be legal in five years. Examples of this would be: Smoking cannabis might be made legal for everyone not just people who need them for the medical reasons. They might have special licenses that mean people are allowed to smoke in pubs which have the license. Explanation of why do people commit crime? There are many reasons why people commit crime but they have been defined it into three categories. The three groups that they have been put into are biological or genetic, sociological and psychological. Biological or genetic: this is theory that people who have committed have inherited it from their parents. So they are basically born as a criminal. Sociological: this theory is that people will commit crime on depending on who they socialise with. They might do it because they are being pressured by the people they socialise with. Psychological: this is theory s that people will commit crimes all depending on what their personality is like. If there have a good personality they are less likely to commit crime. Biological Theories for Crime Underlying which is also known as distal. Something that effect someone their whole life and it is being held deep down might cause them to commit crime. This might be how they were brought up when they were younger. Immediate this is also known as proximal. Is where the surrounding of a person include the people they will be hanging around with, might effect if someone commits crime or not. Factors that might affect people to commit crime are: Cultural factors (learned social behaviour). This could be their family or even where they come from. It could relate their religion and what they are told they should and should not do. Power of peer group. This could be friends because they might feel pressured to commit crime because all of their mates are. They might want to fit in a group and to be in that group they may have to do something to show they are good enough. Media- the media can affect people in a lot of different ways. It can make people happy, sad or even angry. They have affect on people to do things might not normally do. Statistics Statistic is something where they will collect data and make averages and probabilities out of the results. One of many statistics is that men are twice more likely to commit a crime than women are. Another statistic is that 16 24 have the highest rate for crime in both sexes. BIOLOGY – nature v nurture Nature and nurture will come into to forms when it comes to crime. They have two different views on why people commit crime. The two different views are that people are born a criminal or they are made a criminal once they are born. Nature: This is a theory where they believe that people are born the way they are and they don’t develop into the way they are now. So when crime is involved they have the theory that they will be born as a criminal, and they don’t develop it over time. It will come down to the genetic inheritance, if their parents are criminals they will become a criminal as well because of the genetic inheritance. They will say that genetic determination is inherited which includes the tendency to commit crime. Not many people still believe in this theory it came about in the early stages of the last century, when biologists like Darwin where about. They did studies with twins, which are identical. This means that they are the same in everyway including the same genes. They studied both of the children to see if one of them or both of them become a criminal. They also looked if one did commit a crime the other one is more likely to commit a crime. This is known as concordance. This is more likely to happen with Identical twins than just twins because identical twins have the same genes but twins only share half. A study which supports this theory with evidence is Goldman and Cottesman (1995). They have evidence to support this theory because they showed that if one identical twin does one thing the other one is more likely to do it as well. But they also found that they are in the as environment so they have been brought up the same. Maybe if they were apart it might be different. Nurture This is a theory where they don’t believe it is anything to do with genetic inheritance. They think that everyone is born normal and that lived experiences affect if we will commit crime in are life time or not. Certain area’s that might affect why people will commit crime are: Low family income- they might have any money so they have might have to resort to crime because they will want to buy things that everyone else have, like the latest toys and because they cant afford to pay for them they might steal the instead. Poor child-rearing techniques- if their parents don’t bring their child up right they might know what is wrong and they might think that stealing is acceptable. Large families- that could many reasons like if they had a large family they might not have enough money to provide for them, or they might commit a crime because they don’t get much attention so they do it to get attention, etc. Low educational achievement- that is because they will have no qualifications, so they will not be able to get a job so they won’t have any money to pay for anything which might make them resort to crime. My own view My own view on the biology would be that I agree with the nurture theory because I don’t think that people are born the way they are. I disagree with the nature theory because in some families the parents have never committed a crime and they have a child and that commits crime. It shows that it is nothing to do with being born in a certain way. I think that people commit crime because of people who are around them who can influence them. I think it is all down to influences. Sociological Theories of Crime In this I am going to be looking at different theories. The theories that I am going to be looking at are: Functionalism Marxism Labelling Theory Chicago School Functionalism This is a theory which was developed from Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Emile Durkheim theory was all based his own theory that people want to be able to live and work, they need to have a strong sense of social order. This means that there has to rules and regulations, and there is always either a right or wrong answer. He thought they needed rules because people will abide by them, he thought that if there wasn’t any rules or anything everything would break down. Crime is universal and normal Durkheim has come to the conclusion that crime is normal because it happens everywhere in every country, all over the globe. He thinks that it is normal because it has always happened and probably will always happen. Crime is relative: This is where the rate of crime is changing all the time. It will change because crime depends on certain factors. Factors that it depends on are things like time, culture, society, and etc. culture might affect the amount of crime because some cultures are more into crime than other cultures. Crime is functional and necessary Durkheim also thinks that crime is necessary in some ways because when people are committing crimes, the government are making new laws to try and punish people when they do commit that crime. This will show criminals that are thinking of committing a crime will not want to because they know what the punishment. It sets boundaries for people and if they commit crimes they will be punished. Functionalism and anomie: This is where there is a major change in society. This will affect people in different ways it all depending on what changes. An example of this is depression, they will lower their sights and expectations but if there is a boom people will react completely different and they will set their sights higher. This will affect functionalism because it will affect the way people live and work. It will either make it better for them or worse. My own view When it comes to functionalism theory I think that some of the aspects of the theory are right but some aren’t. I agree with the fact that we need rules and regulations to live are lives and that if there wasn’t any, everything would break down. I also agree with bringing in laws to stop people from committing offences. I think that if someone has committed a crime that they should be punished for it. So that I agree with basically all of the aspects of the theory. Merton’s strain theory This is another theory that Durkheim came up with. This theory is all to do with where they took the anomie theory further and developed it. This theory is all to do with anomie and how it encourages people to do better. It encourages for people to strive for wealth. The only thing that it won’t be the same from person to person. It all depends on the person. Not everyone will strive to achieve the same thing. Durkheim came up with this theory in 1938. This theory breaks down into five sections. He talks about 5 different ways in which people are able to adapt to the change when the strive comes. Conformity- this is where they accept what they have been given and get on with it. An example of this would be in work, they have been given a task to do and they accept that they have to do it and just get on with it. Innovation- this is the opposite of ritualism. Innovation is where they will accept the cultural goals and they will stick to them but the way in which they achieve it like the traditional way, they will reject it and achieve them in their on way. They might resort to illegitimate ways or illegal ways. Ritualism- this is where they will reject the cultural goals that are there but they will accept and comply with the means of completing something. This would be the traditional ways of achieving things that they have to do. This would be known as bureaucrat. This is where they will do the job to what it is worth they will not put any more effort than what is needed to complete the task. Retreatism- this is the less extreme form of rebellion. They will not accept the social goals, aims and method. They will not comply with them. They will be a drop out of society. Rebellion- this is where they will not accept any of the social goals, which means that they will go by their own rules and do what they want. They will do what they want, not what other people tell them to do. An example of this would be terrorists because that is going against the social goals and rules. When it comes to relating this to crime. You can relate it because he came up with within the theory that people who are in lower classes are more likely to commit crimes because they have more of a strain than people in higher class. They also came up with a theory that working class is more likely to commit crime. The only thing that also he could not find out when it comes to crime is that is nothing to do with finance and people in classes. They can not explain why people are killed and assaulted when it isn’t anything to do with money. He also found out that not everyone has the same goals; it all depends on a lot of factors like living, finance, religion and many more. Merton could not explain why people will choose one adaption other another one. My own view I agree with the theory, the only thing that I don’t agree with is that I don’t think that people are split into some many groups. I think that there should only be three groups. The three groups that I think there should be are conformity, ritualism and also rebellion. Marxism This is a theory that Karl Marx came up with in (1818- 1883). This theory includes information about the new criminology, Critical criminology, Radical criminology, Left realism, Conflict theory. His theory wasn’t much to do with crime, it was more so to do with economics and ownership are the power influences in society. Examples of this that the more land you own the more powers you have. They will employee people to work on the land. Which also help with the theory that they will have more power than the people working on the land. The Bourgeoisie are the owners of the means of production. The Proletariat are the working classes. He believes that there is always a conflict between classes which will lead to social change. It is basically a conflict between bourgeoisie and proletariat. Bad behaviour was seen as things someone does that the people in power do not approve of. The people in power will bring in laws if they think that the people who are behaving in a bad way are at risk of taking over. Crime comes from the unfairness and also the corrupt nature of the society. The way in which working people were treated. The reasons why working people committed crime was because they were fighting against the repression. The bourgeoisie decided what should be laws and what shouldn’t be. The proletariat listen and just thought they were normal. The reasons why the bourgeoisie brought in the laws was to make sure that the proletariat don’t try and take over and take their place. Crimes of the Bourgeoisie Crimes of the Proletariat tax fraud benefit fraud embezzlement theft pollution assault corporate crime vandalism This table shows the different types of crimes that both categories are most likely to commit. The bourgeoisie group are most likely to create pollution because if they own factories as their own business. They will have fumes coming out and if there are too many they will be polluting the surrounding area and the earth. The proletariat group are most likely to commit crimes like theft because they don’t get paid much money for doing jobs for the bourgeoisie. This means that they may not be able to provide for their families properly which might force them to commit crimes. The two group’s crimes are so different, the bourgeoisie will do because they know they can get away with it and save more money but the proletariat might do it so they can live properly and provide for their families. Labelling Theory This is a theory that a theorist called Becker came up with. His theory was completely different to the other theory because they blame crime on society where as in this theory it is all to do with people who label people. This is where people label an act as a criminal offence. If people didn’t label them people wouldn’t think they were a criminal thing or a wrong thing to do. It won’t be a crime till we say it is. In this theory they say that it is not the criminal who is responsible, it’s the society. He pointed out that most people have committed a crime in their life at some time, big or small. Most people have been caught for doing it so they haven’t been labelled. The only difference between people and criminals is that they have been caught for it and labelled as a criminal. My own view I agree with this in some ways but I don’t agree in others. I agree that some crimes should be labelled because some people might look at it and think that it isn’t a crime but it actually turns out to be. I don’t think that some crimes don’t need labelling because everyone morally knows what is right and what is wrong. So everyone knows that killing someone isn’t right so I don’t think crime with seriousness of that doesn’t need labelling. Chicago School This is a theory that was made by the Chicago school developed. It all came about in the 1930’s in America. It relates to Robert Park’s theory where he talked about urban ecology. They looked at the people and what happen when there are ecological changes in the environment. This could result in people competing for space, invasion of territory and also dominance of other groups of people. This pictures shows where crime is more likely to happen. It is based on a concentric zone theory where different zones and Burgess points out that more crime will be committed in ‘the loop’ and the zone ‘in transition’. (Criminology_theories and effects on portal in crime and its effect on society folder.) My own view I agree with this theory in the fact that the area that people live can affect people to commit crime, but I think it is to focused around that one aspect why people commit crime. An example of this would be peer groups, family etc. Psychology Theories of Crime There are two different parts of psychological. The two different areas that I am going to be looking at are: Psychoanalytical theory Social learning theory Psychoanalytical theory Psychoanalytic theory which is also known as Freudian theory is where they think that people are being dominated by unconscious forces and driven by sexual and aggressive desires. The theory also says that we are not free and we aren’t in charge of ourselves. So something else does everything for us. Freud came up with three state of the mind: The id: the childlike demanding side of a person The ego: the rational logical side The super ego: the moral part of our personality He came up with the theory that if parents do not socialise with their children enough, they will not be able to develop the super ego properly which might result in them not being able to control their ID. Which means that it can lead to bad and also destructive behaviour. My own view When it comes to this theory I don’t agree with it in the sense that it is all to do with sexual and aggressive drives. I think it is just to do with thoughts not sexual or aggressive thoughts. I also disagree in some ways with if the parent don’t show enough attention to their children they would stay in the ID stage. I think that they might slightly be affected but not to the extent that he says it will be. Social learning theory This is all about behavioural psychology. Behavioural psychology is where they people learn behaviour and they are able to maintain it by rewards and also sanctions. When this comes to crimes, they say that crime has either been learned or it is a failure of socialisation process. This is where they were never taught what was right or wrong. They say crime is a learned behaviour, which doesn’t differ from any other learning experience. Criticism of the social learning theory The criticism that was made was that people are very different and no-one is the same and that you don’t know how someone will react to punishment. Someone might be happy but some people might not. All depends on the person. The theory assumes individuals are passive and unquestioning. It neglects the influence the influence of media and wider culture Other contributing factors to crime There are other factors that affect why people commit crime than the ones that I have covered. The other factors that might affect people are: Family Farrington and West (1990) they found that a small amount of people will commit crime because of their family. They account for the large proportion of criminal activity. Families account for a small amount of it though. (UK most crime committed by 10% of the population). Economic factors this shows that people from low economic are more likely to commit crime or involved in criminal activities. Benyan (1994) and Harrower (1998) looked into this theory and found that the nature been poverty and crime will never be a rock solid evidence to prove why people commit crime. Peer pressure this is where friends and also peer groups influence people to commit crime. They might do it because they want to be in a group. Or they feel like an idiot if they don’t do what everyone else is doing. This would normally happen in gangs. Education a poor education can affect it because if they don’t like it. They might not go which might turn them to committing crime because they have nothing else to do. My own view I think that these all contribute to crime in a major way. I think that normally most contributes to crime would be peer pressure because you will be with your friends and other peer so they affect a lot of different things you do and also how you live your life. I think that family is close behind because they will teach you what is right and wrong when you are younger so that you know for when you are older.

Atlantis :: essays research papers

Atlantis Over 11,000 years ago there existed an island nation located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean populated by a noble and powerful race. The people of this land possessed great wealth thanks to the natural resources found throughout their island. The island was a center for trade and commerce. The rulers of this land held sway over the people and land of their own island and well into Europe and Africa. This was the island of Atlantis. Atlantis was the domain of Poseidon, god of the sea. When Poseidon fell in love with a mortal woman, Cleito, he created a dwelling at the top of a hill near the middle of the island and surrounded the dwelling with rings of water and land to protect her. Cleito gave birth to five sets of twin boys who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island was divided among the brothers with the eldest, Atlas, first King of Atlantis, being given control over the central hill and surrounding areas. At the top of the central hill, a temple was built to honor Poseidon that housed a giant gold statue of Poseidon riding a chariot pulled by winged horses. It was here that the rulers of Atlantis would come to discuss laws, pass judgments, and pay tribute to Poseidon. To facilitate travel and trade, a water canal was cut through of the rings of land and water running south for 5.5 miles (~9 km) to the sea. The city of Atlantis sat just outside the outer ring of water and spread across the plain covering a circle of 11 miles (1.7 km). This was a densely populated area where the majority of the population lived.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beyond the city lay a fertile plain 330 miles (530 km) long and 110 miles (190 km) wide surrounded by another canal used to collect water from the rivers and streams of the mountains. The climate was such that two harvests were possible each year. One in the winter fed by the rains and one in the summer fed by irrigation from the canal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Surrounding the plain to the north were mountains which soared to the skies. Villages, lakes, rivers, and meadows dotted the mountains. Besides the harvests, the island provided all kinds of herbs, fruits, and nuts. An abundance of animals, including elephants, roamed the island. For generations the Atlanteans lived simple, virtuous lives. But slowly they began to change. Greed and power began to corrupt them.

Rhetorical Strategies Analysis of “Bill Clinton’s First Inaugural Address”

Rhetorical Strategies Analysis of â€Å"Bill Clinton's First Inaugural Address† Introduction William Jefferson â€Å"Bill† Clinton served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He got authority at the end of the Cold War. During Cold War, in order to compete with the Soviet Union's military power, the federal government spent a great deal of financial resources to establish a powerful military. The quality of life of common people decreased year after year. At that time, people desired to have a new powerful authority to rebuild people's confidence.Clinton won the 1992 presidential election with 42% of the vote against his predecessor, George H. W. Bush who had 37. 4% of the vote. Clinton's wining ended the Republican rule of the White House of previous years. With 43% of the vote, he outpolled the winning House candidate in five districts. Clinton has been described as a New Democrat. In January 1993, he had campaigned on the theme of change and the public expected him to deliver. And in his first inaugural address, he continually promised change.The purpose of my article is to figure out: what rhetorical strategies and tactics did President Clinton use in oder to accomplish hi task of change? Inaugural addresses have often served as the civil religion. Clinton was well – prepared to take this tradition. According to the evidence, it suggests his three main resources for first inaugural address are his lifetime study of the Bible, his education at Georgetown University, and his reading of others' inaugural addresses by Republican and Democratic presidents.During the campaign Clinton mentioned that when he was a little child, he felt a strong calling to go to church even though his parents did not go. He grew up in the Southern Baptist denomination and as he remembered, â€Å"I had to get other people to read the scripture every day or do it myself. † His religious choice fits the American belief. Most American believe that God â€Å"is actively interested and involved in history, with a special concern for America,† as Robert N. Bellah said. During the 1990s, Clinton skillfully used biblical language to make common eople trust him and rebuild their confidence in a future president. Context The inaugural address of an American president is a vital ceremonial event and an occasion for a particular kind of communication between the President and the people. The president represents all the people of a country and his inaugural address shows a direction of the government. The address is the first official announcement made by the new president and it is analyzed as setting the tone for the four years to follow.Presidents have had their own skill in shaping and delivering their addresses, drawing on rhetorical devices to convey a message and to communicate a sense of meaning and value. Clinton gave people a vivid image about a brand new future for the United States with a short first a ddress. He bring a metaphor for the future, â€Å"a spring reborn in the world's oldest democracy, that brings forth the vision and courage to reinvent America. † For the spring to be reborn in America, President Clinton called for government and public to change.Clinton thought that America have to change for better notion and â€Å"not change for change's sake, but change to preserve America's ideals – life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. † Thus, from my perspective, the rhetorical strategy of Clinton's first address is persuasion. He tries to explain contemporary situation of America and he tries to advocate â€Å"change† on this issue. The Strategy of Persuasion As we learned, the three main methods of persuasion involve pathos, ethos and logos. President Clinton seems to use one major approach, pathos, to persuade audiences. Also you can read Rhetorical Devices in Night Walker by Brent StaplesPathos is to use emotion to persuade audiences' minds in a rhetorical argument. President Clinton uses basic American beliefs and ideologies, such as, â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,† trying to arouse people's passion. Also, he brought out the social problem of America, that â€Å"raised in unrivaled prosperity, we inherit an economy that is still the world's strongest, but is weakened by business failures, stagnant wages, increasing inequity, and deep divisions among our people. † He used realistic problems to relate to common people's daily life. It brings out another passion, which is to struggle for their life.Then, in the middle of his first inaugural address, Clinton calls for people's responsibilities to renew and create a better nation. He uses child to bring out a bigger theme of posterity and he calls people's passion to create a better society for their posterity. He said, â€Å"posterity is the world to come — the world for whom we hold our ideals, from whom we have borrowed our planet, and to whom we bear sacred responsibility. † By using pathos of persuasion, President Clinton tried to arouse the public to put more effort into establishing American society in order to renew the United States.The significant purpose of persuasion always to change people's behavior eventually. Then, Clinton mentioned three main parts to renew the whole country. First of all, â€Å"to renew America, we must be bold,† which brings out the responsibilities of citizens and government; second of all, â€Å"we must revitalize our democracy,† which discusses reinventing authority and the federal government; finally, â€Å"we must meet challenges abroad as well at home,† and President Clinton gave two ideas both diplomacy and national thoughts. The Strategy of Biblical LanguageIn the end of first address, President Clinton emphasis on how individuals change themselves to drive the government's and country's change. He used emotional language to make that argument, that is â€Å"in serving, we recognize a simple but powerful truth — we need each other. † In the final paragraph of the inaugural address, it included a verse from St. Paul's letter to the Galatians, â€Å"and let us not be weary in well – doing; for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not,† which could make special resonance. As mentioned above, Clinton uses biblical language to reference to political trusts and purposes.

4 Things Weve Learned From a Redditors Quest for Getting a Raise

4 Things Weve Learned From a Redditors Quest for Getting a Raise Here at TheJobNetwork, we like to think that we’re giving you all the tools you need to succeed in your job hunt and beyond. But for all the expertise, it can seem sometimes like advice is given in a bubble. It’s always great to get real-life feedback about how these concepts and recommendations fly in the real world. And Reddit is a great place to find real-world feedback on, well, anything (good, bad, and hilariously awful). Specifically, one Reddit user has detailed his quest to bump up his salary prospects here. This commenter took an approach I hold dear to my heart: using the Internet to gather advice and apply it to his own job search. And although his 3-week success isn’t especially typical of the average job hunt, he offers a lot of useful information. So what can we take from his lead?1. Dig, dig, dig for information.If you want to know what you’re worth on a professional level, don’t just ballpark it or assume. Check sites like salary.com or glassdoor.com to see what other people in your industry, at your experience level, are making. Do this before you do anything else. Also be sure to bone up on your general negotiating skills- if things start to happen quickly in your job search, you want to be prepared.2. Know yourself and your life well enough to figure out what you’ll accept.A job offer is fantastic, but it’s not necessarily the end. What if the salary number comes in well below what you think you deserve, or what you’ll need to pay the bills? Before you go into a job hunt, know what your lower limit is. This doesn’t have to be hard and fast- if you land a dream position, you might be willing to go a little lower on the salary side. However, if your lifestyle calls for X dollars per year to maintain, a job that offers half that is not likely to work for you. Do some hard thinking about what you’re willing to accept. It can save you some aggravation and heartbreak later. This goes for less tangible factors as well.3. Work the heck out of your network.For all of the advantages that research and your own prep can get you, having a solid network might be the best job search helper of all. The Reddit user regrets not having bolstered his network beforehand- and if he had, there might have been even more offers and pieces of leverage on the table. Before you start applying, start whipping your network into shape.4. Don’t be afraid to go for it.This Redditor wrangled a 45% increase by making a decision (that he was going to commit to a major job search and change) and throwing all of his energies behind it. Again, these results aren’t necessarily typical- we don’t know what his industry, education, or experience level are- but they do show us that with time, commitment, and self-awareness, the goals are achievable.

Singing, Slashing, Sweeney Todd Professor Ramos Blog

Singing, Slashing, Sweeney Todd Throughout the 19th century, the publishing phenomenon of the penny dreadful was in full swing. A penny dreadful was a cheap and popular form of serial literature that was being produced in the United Kingdom. This literature was predominately filled with gruesome violence and horrors that allowed the minds of Victorian readers to run rampant with curiosity. A byproduct of the penny dreadful was a character known as Sweeney Todd in a story called The String of Pearls (1946-47). Todd was a barber in a thriving barbershop on Fleet Street who was a neighbor to a woman named Mrs. Lovett, who colluded with Todd in the murder of several customers that would enter his shop. The character of Sweeney Todd has been adapted into many different forms since its debut. One of the most recent and popularized adaptations of Sweeney Todd is the movie Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007) directed by Tim Burton. Through a further exploration of the two stories, it is possible to analyze Todd, not only as a literary character who has garnered a great deal of popularity, but also a monstrosity. By identifying the characteristics and story-based habituality of Todd, there can be a substantial amount of evidence that eludes to Todd being characterized as monster and how the story arch contributed to the development of Todd as a horrendous character. This analysis is derived by utilizing Jeffrey Jerome Cohen’s monster theory and its multiple theses and applications to the story of Sweeney Todd. ​To begin, Todd will be analyzed by applying the first thesis of Cohen’s monster theory. Thesis one discusses the idea of the monster’s body as a cultural body. As stated by Cohen, â€Å"[t]he monster is born only at this metaphoric crossroads, as an embodiment of a certain cultural moment.† This allows the monster to create a sense of fear in the audience by prying directly at real-life events. By assimilating itself with real-life events, the relatability is further unlocked to the audience. In terms of Sweeney Todd, as a character, his monstrosity was also derived directly from the realities that were affecting the time. In terms of Todd, as a monster, he was monstrous because of the usually mundane nature of his job, twisted into a fearful false reality of a â€Å"Demon Barber.† It was customary to the time in London, as well as other parts of the world for men to go to barbershops to get a shave. Because of that it made the character of Sweeney Todd appear as a person whom one would not suspect to commit such gruesome acts. In regards to Mrs. Lovett, her character was an example of the indecencies that people may have been experiencing in terms of the food industry of the time. As discussed in an article by Rosalind Crone, called â€Å"From Sawney Beane to Sweeney Todd: Murder machines in the mid-nineteenth century metropolis,† Crone asserts that â€Å"Mrs. Lovett’s pies drew on concerns about the use of diseased meat in products for human consumption, and even more particularly, fears about the vulnerability of urban foodstuffs to corporeal contamination as a result of badly maintained sewage systems and overcrowded burial grounds† (Crone 19). That, to some degree, was why the story of Sweeney Todd was so well received. The stories ability to touch its audience and create a sense of cultural relatability clearly influenced its success in its time. That is just one example of how Sweeney Todd can be analyzed using Cohen’s Monster Theory, now it is time to look at Todd from the next. ​To continue in the analyzation of Todd using Cohen’s Monster Theory, it is important to highlight another one of Cohen’s theses. This is where it is paramount to look at â€Å"Thesis VII: The Monster Stands at the Threshold†¦of Becoming.† The reason why it is important to follow Thesis I with Thesis VII is because it allows a better comprehension of Todd’s development as a heinous creature. In order to fully understand his character, it is important to compare his character and reason for his monstrosity. In the original story, The String of Pearls, Todd is presented as a barber who has taken a man named Lieutenant Thornhill (who is believed to be Mark Ingestrie using a different name) as prisoner, as he comes into the shop for a shave. Mark is then forced to work for Todd in the vault and make pies out of his victims. The story continues by elaborating on all of the ways in which Johanna, Mark’s wife to be, proceeds in finding her belo ved Mark. Johanna does this by disguising herself as a boy, in order to, become an apprentice of Sweeney Todd, following the arrest of his previous apprentice, Tobias, and investigate the disappearance of her betrothed. Once Mark finally escaped the vault by using the lift that the pies are transported on, he gets to the pie shop where he reveals to the customers that Lovett’s pies are made of human flesh. This is where Lovett is then set to be arrested, but Todd has placed poison in her brandy bottle which causes her to die before being arrested. Todd is then arrested and hung, allowing Johanna and Mark to marry and live their lives happily together. This all allows for an interesting story, but the real root of the problem is that Todd is a murderer. Throughout the String of Pearls, the true motive for these murders is never clearly stated, thus leaving the audience to surmise which motive they believe is the most logical or to ponder if these acts were done merely out of m ere insanity. Todd murders people of power and wealth and robs them of their riches. Oddly enough, Todd does not appear to enjoy the killing or the riches, he kills almost emotionless and does so without remorse for his actions. His motives, however, are more heavily supported in the more recent rendition of the story. In Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, Todd is given a more in-depth background that allows for a different level of sympathy from the audience than that of the Sweeney Todd in The String of Pearls. His murders are almost justified by a perspective that they are solely vengeance driven, opposed to the killing he does in The String of Pearls, due to what is simply assumed to be because of his insanity. In the new adaptation, most his murders all fall into the background as actor, Johnny Depp, breaks into song. They are depicted with all of their graphicness, but they all seem almost insignificant to Todd because they are not the person that he is longing to kill and finally get revenge on. In the film, the person that Todd is trying to get revenge on is a judge that wrongfully sentenced him to prison time in order to steal Todd’s wife and later on try to marry Todd’s daughter. This is the core reason why Todd is believed to have gone insane in the film.This adaptation of the story allows for the actions of Todd to be justified to some extent. Apart from the murder of the judge, however, it is still unreasonable to try to justify the other numerous murders he performs throughout the film in preparation for his long-awaited revenge. About midway through the film Todd has a scene where he and Mrs. Lovett are in his shop, just moments after he had a chance to kill the judge, where he explains that he is going to â€Å"cleanse† the world of what he believed to be â€Å"vermin.† That is where the film differs greatly from the original and allows the audience to sympathize and understand a deeper storyline in term s of Todd’s murders. ​Finally, the last Cohen’s Thesis VI can be discussed. Thesis VI discussed the fact that the â€Å"Fear of the Monster is Really a Kind of Desire.† The character of Sweeney Todd is an interesting monster in terms of this because in his different portrayals, the characterization differs greatly. That, however, is one thing that has drawn people to the story of Sweeney Todd and for that reason, why there has been several versions and adaptations of the story. The direct description from the original story follows as such: â€Å"The barber himself was a long, low-jointed, ill-put-together sort of fellow, with an immense mouth, and such huge hands and feet, that he was, in his way, quite a natural curiosity; and, what was more wonderful, considering his trade, there never was seen such a head of hair as Sweeney Todds† (Rymer). The character described in that quote was not at all translated to the film adaption, where the character of Sweeney Todd was portrayed by actor, Johnny Depp. The director of the film tried to portray Sweeney Todd as more physically desirable. This allowed for a more engaging portrayal that appeals directly to Cohen’s Thesis VI. This is depicted in the film throughout many different scenes where Mrs. Lovett is still drawn to Todd, regardless of the fact that he is murdering people and in a very dramatic scene even threatens her. Depp’s portrayal of Todd is a clear example of how the character was changed, in order to appeal to the audience and enhance the desire towards Todd. ​ To conclude, there is a plethora of information that exist in regards to analyzing and understanding Sweeney Todd as a monstrous character. The way Todd is used to touch on the cultural fears of the time contributed to the fear he garnered. Next, the character development in terms of how he came to be allowed the audience to interpret the monster that Todd is for themselves. Lastly, the way his characterization affects his monstrosity because the fear he receives from others is also directly correlated to his desirability. Todd falls directly into the category of psychopathic murderer and clearly fits well. Todd is a good example of a murderous monster because his killing, aside from the eventual murder of the judge, cannot be justified. Many other monster murderers that have existed in the past amass fear through the simple explanation that their killing has no reason behind it. So, in terms of that, Todd is a great example of a murderous monster. With that, Todd believed that he had the obligation to cleanse London of all of â€Å"vermin† that roamed the street. Todd’s demon-complex is another intricacy that is intertwined into the story that enables the character of Todd to be seen as a false prophet. Todd, in comparisons, is often paralleled with Lucifer/Satan in regards to them both being casted out and â€Å"return† with the hope of taking the souls of those whose time has come. All of those factors contribute directly to the quality of monster that Sweeney Todd is. For all of those reasons, it is clear to see that Sweeney Todd has been overlooked and should be considered just as monstrous as other murderous monsters such as Freddy Kruger, Michael Myers, and Jason Voorhees. Burton, Tim, John Logan, Laurie MacDonald, Walter F. Parkes, Richard D. Zanuck, Johnny Depp, Carter H. Bonham, Alan Rickman, Timothy Spall, Cohen S. Baron, Jayne Wisener, Jamie C. Bower, Laura M. Kelly, Ed Sanders, Anthony S. Head, Peter Bowles, Stephen Sondheim, Hugh Wheeler, and C G. Bond.Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street. , 2008. Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster Theory: Reading Culture. University of Minnesota Press, 1996. Crone, Rosalind. From Sawney Beane to Sweeney Todd: Murder machines in the mid-nineteenth century metropolis.Cultural and Social History7.1 (2010): 59-85. Poore, Benjamin, and Kelly Jones. Introduction to ‘Swing Your Razor Wide’: Sweeney Todd and Other (Neo-) Victorian Criminalities.Neo-Victorian Studies2.1 (2008): 1-16. Rymer, James M, G A. Macfarren, Thomas P. Prest, Edward P. Hingston, and Albert Smith.The String of Pearls, Or, the Barber of Fleet Street: A Domestic Romance. London: E. Lloyd, 1850.

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

HRM - Essay Example It seems that appropriate HR practices need to be introduced for help the firm to stabilize its performance towards its rivals. The above problem is explored in this paper; HR tools and practices are suggested for the limitation of the firm’s HR challenges, as described above. It is concluded that strategies, like the HR audit and the HR benchmark could significantly help towards the limitation of the firm’s HR gaps. However, it would be necessary that these plans are appropriately monitored in all their phases; the hiring of employees and the training of existing staff should become indispensable elements of the firm’s HR strategy. 1. So far, GS Plumbing has not conducted a formal audit of the HR function. Why would this activity be useful and who should be involved? Through the case study it is made clear that GS Plumbing faces a series of HR management problems. Alan, as the firm’s HR manager has the responsibility for the appropriate handling of all re levant problems. As revealed through the case study, Alan is willing to develop the firm’s HR policies. However, delays occur in regard to the achievement of this target. These delays are partially related to the following fact: Alan has to work on administrative tasks that would be normally handled by other members of the staff – referring especially to Gail and Jane. ... At the same time, problems like increased absence from work, low employee performance (resulted to increased customer complaints), lack of appropriate training of new staff and luck of trust across the organization need to be appropriately addressed. A solution should be also identified in order to keep existing staff motivated – periodically employees leave the company for the competitors. The HR audit could help to identify all failures in gaps in the firm’s HR policies, helping the firm’s senior managers to understand how ‘HR policies could contribute to the organizational success’ (Mathis and Jackson 2008, 62). Moreover, it could help to locate a series of appropriate solutions. In accordance with Phillips (1996) the HR audit function can help to identify the effectiveness of the firm’s HR policies, reviewing all areas of HR function, including the hiring, training and remuneration processes and policies of the organization (Phillips 1996, 37). At this point, it should be noted that the requirements of HR audit, can be many, including legal, technical and managerial issues (Storey 2009). The HR audit in GS plumbing could be based on a survey. The use of alternative method of HR audit, such as the interviews could be also used (Phillips 1996, 37), in case that the firm’s technical staff would agree with this strategy. Alan would be the most appropriate person to develop the HR audit across the organization knowing well all details related to the firm’s operations but also the challenges that the firm has to face within its market. 2. Unplanned absence of employees is a particular issue at GS Plumbing. Develop a process to address this issue. Since the unplanned absence of

Online games Vs Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Online games Vs Violence - Essay Example Hollingdale & Greitemeyer found that the Chinese adolescents who prefer to play violent games against human opponents online tended to more aggressive and a greater tolerance for anger. This study was carried among 312 Chinese teens who play online video games. In most cases, it is noted that when video game consumers play against human opponents, the levels of gaming experience increases. Thus, the gaming effects tend to increase the gamers emotions and behaviors. Children who grow up playing violent games tend to develop thinking patterns that influence their behaviour. Many people become aggressive when the gaming controls become difficult. This is a reaction caused by the frustrations facing the gamer. Mothers in Hongkong share a different perspective concerning online games. To them, video games have created a modern form to foster child development (Yung). Kenix Chong Wei-peng believes that online games help her daughter burn up excess before retiring to bed (Yung). According to Chong, her daughter has the opportunity to experience different situations through the online games. Her daughter would be ready, and know what to expect when she has the real chance to face the same situations. Apart from the games being part of entertainment, the experts tend to make them educational too. Ann Chow, head of marketing consumer channels in Microsoft Hongkong, believes that the games would encourage kids to develop a positive attitude towards learning (Yung). Players could access the natural world and have a clear understanding of nature, and be conversant with the different languages and environment. In the gaming consoles, the player becomes the character chosen and assumes the skills of that character. As the levels increase, the games become tougher requiring the gamer to utilise and learn more tactics. Each challenge reinforces the player with new information, thus fostering learning (Yung). Most parents argue that

Writing issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing issues - Essay Example Even if I understand that a written message should be coherent and properly organized, I have realized that my essays always lack this quality. After a careful evaluation of my written works, I found out that I am not well organized, creative and thoughtful (Chandler 26). My efforts to communicate through my writings do not bear fruit since my messages are not arranged in a flowing, interesting and convincing manner. Most of the times, my points are left hanging without being justified. Besides, I find it difficult to use comma. As one of the punctuation marks, comma should always be properly used. It has a lot of uses that vary from time to time and from article to article. For the message to be delivered to the readers, it needs to be appropriately used. However, because I do not know how to use it, my writings have been confusing. At times, they even lose meaning as they are misinterpreted by the readers. In order to appeal to my audience, I need to be more organized in my writings. Meaning, I should be keen on the way I use words and phrases. A part from using conjunctions to make my work coherent, I need to properly structure my writings. They should always start from the introduction and end with the conclusion (Rogers 40). If this is done, the writings will be readable and understandable to anyone who gets an opportunity to access them. Besides, I need to learn to be thoughtful, imaginative and creative. Writing should not just be done for the sake of it. It should be a means of communicating to others. However, if it bores, no one would waste their time reading them. In this regard, I will have to ensure that I improve on these areas. They can make my writings to get the approval of the readers. Otherwise, I will be writing for myself (Boltz 722). On the other hand, I need to look for ways through which I can improve the use of comma. First, I should spend adequate time at the Writing Centre. Here, I

Attendance Monitoring Information System Essay Example for Free

Attendance Monitoring Information System Essay The Project READ resulted from individual and group studies and experiences of ePerformax staff members in the course of working with potential recruits. Their research yielded the following realities which aroused concern: While there were a lot of better paying jobs for Filipinos who had a good command of the English language, there were not enough Filipinos who could qualify. Job seekers who come from middle income means and higher had better chances to land good jobs because they are more proficient in English and can help themselves to more books to improve themselves. Job seekers who learned English at a younger age tend to have little trouble adjusting to global standards and communication challenges. The younger one develops English skills, the higher the chances of success later on in life. Monetary assistance to the poor tend to be short-lived and non sustaining, but providing them skills for self-help gave them a chance for a better future. Cultivating English proficiency and access to books may provide a solution. Brief History of the company ePerformax Contact Centers BPO (eP) is a joint venture between TDG and ePerformax Contact Centers USA. As one of the first contact centers in the Philippines in 2002, eP provides high-performance customer service and BPO to a strategic group of US Fortune 500 companies. eP provides English speaking inbound customer service, sales support and BPO via voice calls, email and chat supporting client’s customers from the US, Canada and Australia.. eP’s sister company, the Global Communications Management Academy, provides the essential training and skills to prepare Filipinos for a job in the country’s highly-regarded BPO industry supporting global companies. Services Offered and its description They seek to partner with their clients to manage their program from a business perspective to achieve their goals and vision. They think like we think†¦ strategically and financially with a keen focus on the business today and an eye on the future. This means they understand the need to be responsive and proactive. They don’t wait for you to tell us to make improvements. They suggest improvements to us and work with the team to make them happen. Simply put, customer experience involves customer service, plus making sure the customer is fully satisfied at every point where he or she comes into contact with the organization. That’s a never-ending process of listening to the customer, servicing the customer, learning from the customer and improving for the customer. That’s how they view their client partnerships. PERFORM in ePerformax: P – Passion Persuades The entire ePerformax team is driven to be the best. Every employee is compensated based on their ability to achieve the KPMs that are aligned with their client’s business objectives. They make analytics common practice at all levels of management to give their managers the tools to understand the dynamics of our business in order to know what’s really working, what’s not and why, and what to do to positively influence performance. At ePerformax they have a driving desire to be the best. E – Empowerment Leads Their analytical processes take the guess work out of making solid decisions, and their team members are empowered to take action and manage the business as if it were their own. Armed with the data, analytical tools and proper training, their team can proactively address both challenges and opportunities, manage risks, improve efficiencies, reduce costs through elimination of unnecessary work, and identify patterns in the vast amounts of available data to take corrective actions that result in continuous improvements. At ePerformax they don’t wait to be told which direction to go. They lead the way. R – Resourcefulness Rocks Resourcefulness and empowerment go hand-in-hand. To maximize their analytical capabilities management not only needs to make decisions, but also have the resourcefulness to implement them. This is yet another point of differentiation they believe contributes to their ability to outperform other competitive vendors. Every aspect of the operation requires creativity in identifying valuable data and organizing resources to deliver results. Their managers are trained and empowered to be resourceful in their roles. At ePerformax they don’t accept limitations. They find solutions. F – Flexibility Thrives Another key point of differentiation is the speed at which they respond to their client’s changing needs. Their job is to make it easy for their clients to make the necessary adjustments to their business even if they don’t make it easy for the team. It is because of their size and small number of clients, they are able to deliver speed boat responsiveness. They are also one of only a few companies that has implemented a compressed, 48-hour work week for agents. That means they pay their staff for 8 hours above the 40 hours of productive time each individual is scheduled. That allows flex time for coaching, training and taking calls if needed to support services levels. At ePerformax they’re not easily rattled. They accept the need for change. O – Optimism Prevails This is an important component of their ability to meet and exceed our objectives. In order to be optimistic, they start by being realistic. They look at every action they are planning for the worst case scenarios and by doing so they are then able to minimize risk and focus on success. Optimism, properly managed is a catalyst for change. And in a constantly changing industry and a continuous improvement culture, change is what ultimately drives results. At ePerformax they believe in the potential of every team member. R – Results – Orientation Wins They know that hard work and hard results are different and they believe in achieving the hard results. They work with their clients to ensure that their KPMs are directly aligned with their business objectives. And they adopt a single-minded focus to achieving those objectives. By focusing their efforts on the KPMs at all levels of the organization, they develop clarity of purpose, momentum and a methodology for prioritization of the work needed to be done to get the desired results. At ePerformax they understand the difference between hard work and hard results. They always go for hard results. M – Motivation Succeeds Every action has a consequence and when the positive consequences outweigh the negative consequences, they motivate the performance they want to achieve. As such, we see a critical need for their business culture, disciplines, accountabilities and incentives to be aligned with their clients. We monitor our results constantly to ensure they are motivating every individual to contribution. In doing so, they have been able to develop a high-performing team that wants to win for their clients. That gives their clients the assurance that they are aligned with them. And that’s motivating to everyone. Objective The objective of this visit in ePerformax is to know how they seek to partner with their clients to manage their program from a business perspective to achieve their goals and vision.